Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41207968›Full record

ArticleEuropean spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society2026

MRI-based pedicle bone quality score predicts cage subsidence following oblique lumbar interbody fusion.

Xiao Hu, Xingxiao Pu, Xiandi Wang, Chuan Luo, Liyu Ran, Xingrui Peng, Tianhang Xie, Jiancheng Zeng

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Article in European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Xiao HuFrontiers Science Center for Disease-related Molecular Network, Department of Orthopedic Surgery and Orthopedic Research Institute, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Sichuan, China.
Xingxiao PuDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery and Orthopedic Research Institute, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Sichuan, China.
Xiandi WangDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery and Orthopedic Research Institute, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Sichuan, China.
Chuan LuoDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery and Orthopedic Research Institute, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Sichuan, China.
Liyu RanDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery and Orthopedic Research Institute, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Sichuan, China.
Xingrui PengDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery and Orthopedic Research Institute, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Sichuan, China.
Tianhang XieDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery and Orthopedic Research Institute, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Sichuan, China. xthzjxzz@163.com.
Jiancheng ZengDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery and Orthopedic Research Institute, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Sichuan, China. tomzeng5@126.com.

Funding

the National Key Research and Development Program of China 2023YFC3604405, 2023YFC3604404the National Natural Science Foundation of China 82372439
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo investigate the association between MRI-based pedicle bone quality (PBQ) score and cage subsidence in patients undergoing single-level OLIF, and to evaluate the diagnostic performance of PBQ as a preoperative predictor.

methodsThis retrospective study analyzed data from patients who underwent single-level L4-L5 OLIF-AF between October 2017 and May 2023. PBQ scores were measured on preoperative T1-weighted sagittal MRI. Logistic regression analysis was used to identify independent risk factors, and receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis was performed to determine the predictive ability of PBQ.

resultsOf the 73 patients, 23 (31.5%) developed cage subsidence. The PBQ score was significantly higher in the subsidence group than in the non-subsidence group (p < 0.001). Multivariable logistic regression confirmed PBQ as an independent risk factor for cage subsidence (OR = 3.321, 95% CI: 1.836-6.008, p < 0.001). ROC curve analysis demonstrated good diagnostic performance of PBQ, with an AUC of 0.844 (95% CI: 0.745-0.944) and an optimal cutoff value of 3.575 (sensitivity: 82.6%, specificity: 78.0%).

conclusionsElevated MRI-based PBQ scores are significantly associated with an increased risk of cage subsidence following single-level OLIF. The PBQ score may serve as a reliable preoperative imaging parameter for guiding surgical planning.

Indexed as

Lumbar VertebraeMagnetic Resonance ImagingSpinal FusionAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesCage subsidenceMRIOblique lumbar interbody fusionPedicle bone quality

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