Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41207961›Full record

ArticleEuropean spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society2026

Feasibility of synthetic CT images for robotic pedicle screw planning and navigation.

Ardavan Kashtiara, Sarah Beldé, Dieter Thijs, Timo De Bondt, Johan Van Goethem, Erik Van de Kelft

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Article in European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ardavan KashtiaraDepartment of Neurosurgery, VITAZ, Sint-Niklaas, Belgium. ardavan.kashtiara@vitaz.Be.
Sarah BeldéFaculty of Medicine, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium.
Dieter ThijsDepartment of Neurosurgery, VITAZ, Sint-Niklaas, Belgium.
Timo De BondtMedical Physics, VITAZ, Sint-Niklaas, Belgium.
Johan Van GoethemFaculty of Medicine, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium.
Erik Van de KelftDepartment of Neurosurgery, VITAZ, Sint-Niklaas, Belgium.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeSpinal robotic guidance platforms, which rely on computed tomography (CT) or cone beam CT (CBCT)-based navigation, enable precise preoperative planning and intraoperative placement of pedicle screws. However, they also result in significant radiation exposure to both patients and clinical staff. A recently FDA- and CE-approved high-resolution synthetic computed tomography (sCT) technology allows the generation of CT-equivalent images from magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) data, potentially reducing radiation exposure.

aimTo assess the feasibility of using MRI-derived sCT images for pedicle screw planning and robotic navigation, and to compare patient radiation doses between standard CT-based and sCT-based workflows.

methodsTwelve patients scheduled for thoracolumbar pedicle screw fixation underwent 3T MRI with additional T1-weighted 3D dual-echo gradient-echo (GRE) sequences. These GRE datasets were converted into sCT images using BoneMRI

resultssCT images were visually comparable to conventional CT and fully compatible with the robotic navigation platform for both planning and execution. Replacing CT with sCT reduced patient radiation exposure by 98%, with residual dose primarily resulting from intraoperative fluoroscopy used for image fusion and verification.

conclusionMRI-derived sCT offers a radiation-free alternative to conventional CT for spinal robotic guidance, enabling pedicle screw planning and navigation while eliminating CT-associated radiation exposure.

Indexed as

Lumbar VertebraePedicle ScrewsRobotic Surgical ProceduresSpinal FusionSurgery, Computer-AssistedThoracic VertebraeTomography, X-Ray ComputedAdultAgedFeasibility StudiesFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedPedicle screw planningRadiation dose reductionRobotic guidanceSynthetic CT images

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.