Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41206923›Full record

ArticleGenomics, proteomics & bioinformatics2025

Association of Multiple-trait Polygenic Risk Score with Obesity and Cardiometabolic Diseases in Korean Population.

Jinyeon Jo, Nayoung Ha, Yunmi Ji, Ahra Do, Je Hyun Seo, Bumjo Oh, Sungkyoung Choi, Eun Kyung Choe, Woojoo Lee, Jang Won Son and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genomics, proteomics & bioinformatics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Jinyeon JoDepartment of Public Health Sciences, Graduate School of Public Health, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-4192-1725
Nayoung HaDepartment of Public Health Sciences, Graduate School of Public Health, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0009-0002-5150-8181
Yunmi JiInterdisciplinary Program in Bioinformatics, College of Natural Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0009-0002-7914-1625
Ahra DoDepartment of Public Health Sciences, Graduate School of Public Health, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-4259-8309
Je Hyun SeoVeterans Medical Research Institute, Veterans Health Service Medical Center, Seoul 05368, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-3127-7160
Bumjo OhDepartment of Family Medicine, Seoul Metropolitan Government, Seoul National University Boramae Medical Center, Seoul 07061, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-2468-0755
Sungkyoung ChoiDepartment of Mathematical Data Science, Hanyang University (ERICA), Ansan 15588, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-4266-5911
Eun Kyung ChoeDivision of Colorectal Surgery, Department of Surgery, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul 03080, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-7222-1772
Woojoo LeeDepartment of Public Health Sciences, Graduate School of Public Health, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-7447-7045
Jang Won SonDivision of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Bucheon St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul 06591, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-0339-0131
Sungho WonDepartment of Public Health Sciences, Graduate School of Public Health, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-5751-5089

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We conducted a comprehensive genetic investigation of obesity in a cohort of 93,673 Korean individuals, categorized by body mass index and waist circumference using Korean-specific and international criteria. To explore the genetic architecture of obesity and its related comorbidities, we performed genome-wide association studies and constructed polygenic risk scores (PRSs) using both conventional single-trait and advanced multiple-trait models, including the PRSsum approach. Our analyses identified genome-wide significant loci and demonstrated their higher heritability for general obesity than for abdominal obesity, and for moderate obesity than for severe obesity. East Asian populations showed stronger genetic correlations between abdominal obesity and obesity-related diseases. Both single-trait and multiple-trait PRSs stratified individuals by risk, with low-PRS individuals exhibiting reduced risk for obesity, hypertension, and type 2 diabetes, while high-PRS individuals displayed elevated risk, particularly under the multiple-trait model. Interaction and mediation analyses revealed distinct genetic pathways through which obesity contributes to disease development. Collectively, our findings revealed key loci and shared genetic mechanisms linking obesity and its comorbidities in the Korean population. These insights highlight the value of multiple-trait PRS models and underscore the importance of ancestry-specific genetic research for addressing the obesity epidemic.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseasesDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Multifactorial InheritanceObesityAdultAsian PeopleBody Mass IndexFemaleGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenetic Risk ScoreGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansMaleMiddle AgedPolymorphism, Single NucleotideRepublic of KoreaCardiometabolic diseaseGenome-wide association studyMultiple-trait polygenic risk scoreObesityPolygenic risk score

Identifiers

PMID41206923
PMCPMC12975335

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.