Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41206859›Full record

ReviewEcology letters2025

Geography, Environmental Conditions and Life History Shape Patterns of Within-Population Phenotypic Variation in North American Birds.

Viviane Zulian, Casey Youngflesh

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Ecology letters, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Viviane ZulianDepartment of Biological Sciences, Clemson University, Clemson, South Carolina, USA.
Casey YoungfleshDepartment of Biological Sciences, Clemson University, Clemson, South Carolina, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6343-3311

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Intraspecific variation is a fundamental component of biodiversity, shaping species interactions and coexistence dynamics. While numerous mechanisms have been proposed to shape the degree of phenotypic variation within species, many remain largely untested or poorly explored at broad spatial and taxonomic scales. Using data from nearly 200,000 bird captures from 99 species across North America, we investigated hypothesized drivers of within-population phenotypic variation, using body mass and wing length as traits of interest. The magnitude of observed phenotypic variation was modulated by a combination of geographic, environmental, and life history factors. This was true whether considering differences in within-population phenotypic variation within or among species. The impact of these non-mutually exclusive mechanisms has resulted in substantial variation in the observed magnitude of within-population phenotypic variation. These results provide empirical evidence for a set of long-standing hypotheses regarding the processes that regulate observed patterns of this understudied, but important, component of biodiversity.

Indexed as

Biological Variation, PopulationBirdsEnvironmentLife History TraitsAnimalsBiodiversityBody SizeBody WeightGeographyNorth AmericaPhenotypeWings, Animalclimate changeeco‐evolutionary processesenvironmental variabilityhierarchical Bayesian modellingintraspecific trait variationITVlife historyphenotypic traits

Identifiers

PMID41206859
PMCPMC12596938

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.