Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41206841›Full record

ArticleBiological trace element research2026

Selenium Induces Ferroptosis in Colorectal Cancer Cells via Direct Interaction with Nrf2 and Gpx4.

Mengxue Zhao, Mengyao Xu, Wei Zhang, Mingye Tang, Shan Ji, Jie Shi

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Biological trace element research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Mengxue ZhaoDepartment of Pharmacy, Affiliated Huishan Hospital of Xinglin College, Nantong University, Wuxi Huishan District People's Hospital, Wuxi, 214187, Jiangsu Province, China.
Mengyao XuDepartment of Pharmacy, Affiliated Huishan Hospital of Xinglin College, Nantong University, Wuxi Huishan District People's Hospital, Wuxi, 214187, Jiangsu Province, China.
Wei ZhangDepartment of Pharmacy, Affiliated Huishan Hospital of Xinglin College, Nantong University, Wuxi Huishan District People's Hospital, Wuxi, 214187, Jiangsu Province, China.
Mingye TangDepartment of Pharmacy, Affiliated Huishan Hospital of Xinglin College, Nantong University, Wuxi Huishan District People's Hospital, Wuxi, 214187, Jiangsu Province, China.
Shan JiDepartment of Pharmacy, Affiliated Huishan Hospital of Xinglin College, Nantong University, Wuxi Huishan District People's Hospital, Wuxi, 214187, Jiangsu Province, China.
Jie ShiDepartment of Pharmacy, Affiliated Huishan Hospital of Xinglin College, Nantong University, Wuxi Huishan District People's Hospital, Wuxi, 214187, Jiangsu Province, China. 1783908634@qq.com.

Funding

Nantong University Special Research Fund for Clinical medicine 2024JQ052Project of Huishan District People's Hospital, Wuxi City Project of Huishan District People's Hospital, Wuxi City
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Colorectal cancer (CRC) remains a leading cause of cancer-related mortality globally, necessitating novel therapeutic strategies. This study demonstrates that high-dose sodium selenite (Na₂SeO₃) induces ferroptosis in CRC cells by directly targeting the Nrf2/Gpx4 antioxidant pathway. Critically, molecular docking analysis confirmed strong binding interactions between Na₂SeO₃ and both the Nrf2 and Gpx4 proteins, suggesting a direct mechanistic link. Clinical samples from CRC patients revealed significantly decreased serum selenium levels, which correlated negatively with tumor markers (CEA, CA199, CA125) and positively with nutritional indicators (hemoglobin, albumin). Immunohistochemistry confirmed elevated Gpx4 and Nrf2 expression in tumor tissues. In vitro experiments using HCT116 cells showed that Na₂SeO₃ treatment inhibited proliferation, increased intracellular Fe

Indexed as

Colorectal NeoplasmsFerroptosisNF-E2-Related Factor 2Phospholipid Hydroperoxide Glutathione PeroxidaseSeleniumSodium SeleniteCell ProliferationFemaleHCT116 CellsHumansMaleMiddle AgedMolecular Docking SimulationNFE2L2 protein, humanNF-E2-Related Factor 2Phospholipid Hydroperoxide Glutathione PeroxidaseSeleniumSodium SeleniteColorectal cancerFerroptosisGpx4Lipid peroxidationMolecular dockingNrf2SeleniumTherapeutic target

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.