Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41206831›Full record

ArticleMusculoskeletal surgery2026

Mechanical failure of modular hip stems due to titanium alloy neck breakage: a single-center case series.

N Papapietro, B Zampogna, C Caria, S Giusti, A Marinozzi, A Di Martino, R Papalia, V Denaro

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Article in Musculoskeletal surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

N PapapietroOperative Research Unit of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Campus Bio-Medico, 00128, Roma, Italy.
B ZampognaOperative Research Unit of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Campus Bio-Medico, 00128, Roma, Italy.
C CariaOperative Research Unit of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Campus Bio-Medico, 00128, Roma, Italy. clemente.caria@unicampus.it.
S GiustiOperative Research Unit of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Campus Bio-Medico, 00128, Roma, Italy.
A MarinozziOperative Research Unit of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Campus Bio-Medico, 00128, Roma, Italy.
A Di MartinoOrthopedic and Traumatology Department, IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli, 40136, Bologna, Italy.
R PapaliaOperative Research Unit of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Campus Bio-Medico, 00128, Roma, Italy.
V DenaroOperative Research Unit of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Campus Bio-Medico, 00128, Roma, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backroundModular neck implants in total hip arthroplasty (THA) allow control of length, offset, and version. However, these implants showed problems such as implant fracture and adverse reactions due to metal debris. This study aims to analyze our modular titanium-titanium neck THA stems, focus on mechanical complications related to its breakage, conduct a metallurgical analysis on these broken implants, and report revision surgery outcomes.

methodsWe performed a retrospective review to identify patients who had undergone THA with a specific modular (H2M-C2F Implants) implant at our institute (Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Campus Bio-Medico, Rome). Patient demographics, implant characteristics, clinical follow-up, and revision outcomes were obtained. A metallurgical examination was conducted on the broken implants.

resultsOut of thirty-eight patients eligible patients, seventeen had a titanium alloy neck, whereas the remaining twenty-one had CrCo necks. Thirteen of seventeen patients with titanium necks reported spontaneous ruptures of the neck due to fretting corrosion phenomena. Revision surgery was offered to all patients, including the ones who did not experience spontaneous rupture (four patients). Neither intraoperative nor long-term complications were reported, except for one patient who showed gluteal insufficiency. No clinical differences were reported between the patients who underwent revision surgery and those who were revised preventively.

conclusionUsing modular implants should be limited to strict indications. Patients' characteristics are vital in selecting the ideal candidate for a modular THA. Modular implants should answer all the questions regarding durability and fracture risk to become a valid alternative to fixed-neck stems.

Indexed as

Arthroplasty, Replacement, HipHip ProsthesisProsthesis FailureTitaniumAgedAged, 80 and overAlloysFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProsthesis DesignReoperationRetrospective StudiesAlloysTitaniumFretting corrosionImplant failureMetal debrisModular implants

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.