Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41206704›Full record

ArticleGenetics2026

Predicting hybrid fitness: the effects of ploidy and complex ancestry.

Hilde Schneemann, John J Welch

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genetics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Hilde SchneemannDepartment of Genetics, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 3EH, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-7295-9734
John J WelchDepartment of Genetics, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 3EH, United Kingdom.

Funding

Horizon 2020Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hybridization between divergent populations places alleles in novel genomic contexts. This can inject adaptive variation-which is useful for breeders and conservationists-or reduce fitness, leading to reproductive isolation. Most theoretical work on hybrids involves haploid or diploid hybrids between two parental lineages, but real-world hybridization is often more complex. We introduce a simple fitness landscape model to predict hybrid fitness with arbitrary ploidy and an arbitrary number of hybridizing lineages. We test our model on published data from maize (Zea mays) and rye (Secale cereale), including hybrids between multiple inbred lines, both as diploids and synthetic tetraploids. Quantitative predictions for the effects of inbreeding, and the strength of progressive heterosis, are well supported. Results suggest that the model captures the important properties of dosage and genetic interactions, and may help to unify theories of heterosis and reproductive isolation.

Indexed as

Genetic FitnessHybridization, GeneticModels, GeneticPloidiesHybrid VigorReproductive IsolationSecaleZea maysgenetic interactionsheterosishybridizationploidy

Identifiers

PMID41206704
PMCPMC12774836

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.