Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41206691›Full record

ArticleEuropace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology2025

Predictive value of ambulatory ECG monitoring for malignant arrhythmic events in genetic dilated cardiomyopathy.

Max F G H M Venner, Astrid B M Heymans, Nina J Beelen, Sophie L V M Stroeks, Isa M E Faassen, Maurits A Sikking, Michiel T H M Henkens, Saskia N van der Crabben, Anne G Raafs, Stephane R B Heymans and 1 more

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Max F G H M VennerDepartment of Cardiology, Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht, Universiteitssingel 50, 6229ER Maastricht, The Netherlands.ORCID 0009-0001-2574-6672
Astrid B M HeymansDepartment of Cardiology, Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht, Universiteitssingel 50, 6229ER Maastricht, The Netherlands.ORCID 0009-0008-0030-6444
Nina J BeelenDepartment of Cardiology, Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht, Universiteitssingel 50, 6229ER Maastricht, The Netherlands.ORCID 0009-0008-0605-4604
Sophie L V M StroeksDepartment of Cardiology, Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht, Universiteitssingel 50, 6229ER Maastricht, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-0965-6359
Isa M E FaassenDepartment of Cardiology, Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht, Universiteitssingel 50, 6229ER Maastricht, The Netherlands.ORCID 0009-0009-4784-6189
Maurits A SikkingDepartment of Cardiology, Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht, Universiteitssingel 50, 6229ER Maastricht, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-8165-6631
Michiel T H M HenkensDepartment of Cardiology, Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht, Universiteitssingel 50, 6229ER Maastricht, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-6222-071X
Saskia N van der CrabbenDepartment of Clinical Genetics, Maastricht University Medical Centre+, Universiteitssingel 40, 6229ER Maastricht, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-8619-1511
Anne G RaafsDepartment of Cardiology, Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht, Universiteitssingel 50, 6229ER Maastricht, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-9228-8045
Stephane R B HeymansDepartment of Cardiology, Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht, Universiteitssingel 50, 6229ER Maastricht, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-9477-7803
Job A J VerdonschotDepartment of Cardiology, Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht, Universiteitssingel 50, 6229ER Maastricht, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-5549-1298

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsEvaluate the prognostic significance of arrhythmias and conduction disorders on ambulatory ECG in recently diagnosed genetic vs. non-genetic dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM).

objectiveTo compare the prevalence of abnormalities on ambulatory ECG monitoring between genetic and non-genetic DCM patients and evaluate the predictive value for malignant ventricular adverse events (MVAEs). METHODS AND

resultsClinical and ambulatory ECG data were collected from 354 genotyped DCM probands, with a median follow-up of 8 years (IQR: 5-9 years). The malignant ventricular adverse event was defined as ventricular fibrillation, sustained ventricular tachycardia, anti-tachy pacing, appropriate device therapy, or sudden cardiac death. C-statistics assessed the predictive performance of the regression models. In total, 123 (35%) patients carried a (likely) pathogenic variant. Abnormalities on ambulatory ECG were more frequent in genetic DCM patients (80%) compared to non-genetic DCM (67%; P = 0.013). Permanent atrial fibrillation (perAF), paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia (parox-SVT), and non-sustained ventricular tachycardia (NSVT) were more frequent in genetic DCM patients (P = 0.041, <0.001, and <0.001). Structural cardiac parameters showed minimal group differences. Using Cox proportional hazard analyses to predict MVAE, ambulatory ECG variables (perAF, AV-block, NSVT, >500 premature ventricular complexes (PVCs)/24 h) had an area under the curve (AUC) of 0.768 in genetic and 0.628 in non-genetic DCM patients (P = 0.044). The premature ventricular complex burden was only predictive for MVAE in genetic DCM. Adding clinical variables provided little incremental predictive value for genetic vs. non-genetic DCM (AUC Δ+0.004 vs. Δ+0.150, respectively).

conclusionAmbulatory ECG monitoring abnormalities are prevalent in genetic DCM patients. In contrast to non-genetic DCM patients, ambulatory ECG parameters have an important predictive value to determine the risk of MVAE in genetic DCM patients.

Indexed as

Arrhythmias, CardiacCardiomyopathy, DilatedDeath, Sudden, CardiacElectrocardiography, AmbulatoryTachycardia, VentricularVentricular FibrillationAction PotentialsAdultFemaleGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHeart RateHumansMaleMiddle AgedPhenotypePredictive Value of TestsAmbulatory ECG monitoringDilated cardiomyopathyGenetic-DCMMalignant ventricular arrhythmias

Identifiers

PMID41206691
PMCPMC12619085

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.