Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41206523›Full record

ArticleJournal of animal science2025

Effects of ginkgo leaf extract on growth performance, nutrient utilization, blood biochemical parameters, meat quality, fatty acid profiles, and gene expression in growing rabbits.

Qi Lu, Rui Chen, Shuanglong Xie, Xu Wang, Jixiao Qin, Yiqing Xu, Yiming Ban, Chengcheng Gao, Peiyao Li, Xingzhou Tian

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial, Veterinary
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of animal science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Qi LuKey Laboratory of Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction in the Plateau Mountainous Region, Ministry of Education, College of Animal Science, Guizhou University, Guiyang, 550025, China.
Rui ChenKey Laboratory of Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction in the Plateau Mountainous Region, Ministry of Education, College of Animal Science, Guizhou University, Guiyang, 550025, China.
Shuanglong XieKey Laboratory of Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction in the Plateau Mountainous Region, Ministry of Education, College of Animal Science, Guizhou University, Guiyang, 550025, China.
Xu WangKey Laboratory of Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction in the Plateau Mountainous Region, Ministry of Education, College of Animal Science, Guizhou University, Guiyang, 550025, China.
Jixiao QinKey Laboratory of Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction in the Plateau Mountainous Region, Ministry of Education, College of Animal Science, Guizhou University, Guiyang, 550025, China.
Yiqing XuKey Laboratory of Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction in the Plateau Mountainous Region, Ministry of Education, College of Animal Science, Guizhou University, Guiyang, 550025, China.
Yiming BanKey Laboratory of Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction in the Plateau Mountainous Region, Ministry of Education, College of Animal Science, Guizhou University, Guiyang, 550025, China.
Chengcheng GaoKey Laboratory of Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction in the Plateau Mountainous Region, Ministry of Education, College of Animal Science, Guizhou University, Guiyang, 550025, China.
Peiyao LiKey Laboratory of Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction in the Plateau Mountainous Region, Ministry of Education, College of Animal Science, Guizhou University, Guiyang, 550025, China.
Xingzhou TianKey Laboratory of Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction in the Plateau Mountainous Region, Ministry of Education, College of Animal Science, Guizhou University, Guiyang, 550025, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The objective of this study was to observe the effects of ginkgo leaf extract (GLE) on growth performance, nutrient utilization, antioxidant activity, carcass yield, meat quality, fatty acid profiles, and gene expression in rabbits. A total of 80 weaned male rabbits were randomly divided into 4 equal treatment groups according to a completely randomized design. The control (CON) group was fed a basal diet, whereas treatments 1 (LG), 2 (MG), and 3 (HG) were fed a basal diet supplemented with 2, 4, and 6 g/kg GLE, respectively. The results indicated that compared with the CON group, the MG treatment group presented significantly (P < 0.05) greater body weight change and average daily gain from 0-42 d. The mortality rate was significantly lower (P < 0.05) in rabbits fed GLE than in those of the CON group. Additionally, the apparent digestibility of acid detergent fibre, hemicellulose, and ash in the rabbits in the MG group was greater (P < 0.05) than that in the CON group. Compared with the CON group, dietary supplementation with GLE significantly increased nitrogen retention. Compared with those in the other three treatment groups, the gross energy (GE) absorption and GE retention in the MG treatment group significantly increased (P < 0.05). Compared with the CON group, the GLE-supplemented groups presented significantly (P < 0.05) increased plasma catalase levels and significantly (P < 0.05) decreased malondialdehyde and total cholesterol contents. Compared with those fed the CON diet, rabbits fed the LG and MG diets presented decreased (P < 0.05) levels of yellowness, drip loss, and shear force in the muscle. Compared with the CON diet, the addition of GLE significantly (P < 0.05) decreased C16:0 and C20:4n6 levels, whereas it significantly (P < 0.05) increased C18:3n3 and n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA) levels. Compared with the CON diet, GLE supplementation significantly increased (P < 0.05) nuclear factor (erythroid-derived 2)-like 2, haem oxygenase 1, superoxide dismutase 1, and glutathione peroxidase 1 levels, whereas it significantly decreased (P < 0.05) kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1 levels. Taken together, these findings suggest that dietary supplementation with GLE could improve growth performance, nutrient utilization, meat quality, n-3 PUFA concentrations, and antioxidant activity in growing rabbits. The optimum level of GLE supplementation in the diet for growing rabbits was 4 g/kg under the conditions of this experiment.

Indexed as

Ginkgo bilobaMeatPlant ExtractsAnimal FeedAnimal Nutritional Physiological PhenomenaAnimalsDietDietary SupplementsFatty AcidsGene ExpressionGene Expression RegulationGinkgo ExtractMaleNutrientsPlant LeavesRabbitsFatty AcidsGinkgo biloba extractGinkgo ExtractNutrientsPlant Extractsantioxidant activityginkgo leaf extractgrowth performancemeat qualityrabbit

Identifiers

PMID41206523
PMCPMC12643551

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.