Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41206360›Full record

ArticleJournal of radiation research2025

National survey on definitive radiotherapy practices for locally advanced non-small cell lung cancer in Japan: JROSG 23-3.

Noriko Kishi, Nobuki Imano, Shigeo Takahashi, Masaki Nakamura, Yasuhito Hagiwara, Nobuteru Kubo, Takafumi Komiyama, Yoshizumi Kitamoto, Kayoko Tsujino, Masaki Kokubo and 9 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of radiation research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Noriko KishiDepartment of Radiation Oncology and Image-Applied Therapy, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, 54 Shogoin-Kawahara-cho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, 606-8507, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-5007-8808
Nobuki ImanoJapanese Radiation Oncology Study Group (JROSG) Lung and Mediastinal Cancer Committee, 2-4-11 Fukagawa, Koto-ku, Tokyo, 135-0033, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-7668-1506
Shigeo TakahashiJapanese Radiation Oncology Study Group (JROSG) Lung and Mediastinal Cancer Committee, 2-4-11 Fukagawa, Koto-ku, Tokyo, 135-0033, Japan.
Masaki NakamuraJapanese Radiation Oncology Study Group (JROSG) Lung and Mediastinal Cancer Committee, 2-4-11 Fukagawa, Koto-ku, Tokyo, 135-0033, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-4431-8892
Yasuhito HagiwaraJapanese Radiation Oncology Study Group (JROSG) Lung and Mediastinal Cancer Committee, 2-4-11 Fukagawa, Koto-ku, Tokyo, 135-0033, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-5612-5094
Nobuteru KuboJapanese Radiation Oncology Study Group (JROSG) Lung and Mediastinal Cancer Committee, 2-4-11 Fukagawa, Koto-ku, Tokyo, 135-0033, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-0626-8142
Takafumi KomiyamaJapanese Radiation Oncology Study Group (JROSG) Lung and Mediastinal Cancer Committee, 2-4-11 Fukagawa, Koto-ku, Tokyo, 135-0033, Japan.
Yoshizumi KitamotoJapanese Radiation Oncology Study Group (JROSG) Lung and Mediastinal Cancer Committee, 2-4-11 Fukagawa, Koto-ku, Tokyo, 135-0033, Japan.
Kayoko TsujinoDepartment of Radiation Oncology and Image-Applied Therapy, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, 54 Shogoin-Kawahara-cho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, 606-8507, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-8679-298X
Masaki KokuboJapanese Radiation Oncology Study Group (JROSG) Lung and Mediastinal Cancer Committee, 2-4-11 Fukagawa, Koto-ku, Tokyo, 135-0033, Japan.
Tsuyoshi TakanakaJapanese Radiation Oncology Study Group (JROSG) Lung and Mediastinal Cancer Committee, 2-4-11 Fukagawa, Koto-ku, Tokyo, 135-0033, Japan.
Takeshi EbaraJapanese Radiation Oncology Study Group (JROSG) Lung and Mediastinal Cancer Committee, 2-4-11 Fukagawa, Koto-ku, Tokyo, 135-0033, Japan.
Yoshiyuki ShioyamaJapanese Radiation Oncology Study Group (JROSG) Lung and Mediastinal Cancer Committee, 2-4-11 Fukagawa, Koto-ku, Tokyo, 135-0033, Japan.
Keiko ShibuyaJapanese Radiation Oncology Study Group (JROSG) Lung and Mediastinal Cancer Committee, 2-4-11 Fukagawa, Koto-ku, Tokyo, 135-0033, Japan.
Hiroshi OnishiJapanese Radiation Oncology Study Group (JROSG) Lung and Mediastinal Cancer Committee, 2-4-11 Fukagawa, Koto-ku, Tokyo, 135-0033, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-3512-1166
Kazushige HayakawaJapanese Radiation Oncology Study Group (JROSG) Lung and Mediastinal Cancer Committee, 2-4-11 Fukagawa, Koto-ku, Tokyo, 135-0033, Japan.
Yasushi NagataJapanese Radiation Oncology Study Group (JROSG) Lung and Mediastinal Cancer Committee, 2-4-11 Fukagawa, Koto-ku, Tokyo, 135-0033, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-4744-7075
Yukinori MatsuoJapanese Radiation Oncology Study Group (JROSG) Lung and Mediastinal Cancer Committee, 2-4-11 Fukagawa, Koto-ku, Tokyo, 135-0033, Japan.
Tomoki KimuraJapanese Radiation Oncology Study Group (JROSG) Lung and Mediastinal Cancer Committee, 2-4-11 Fukagawa, Koto-ku, Tokyo, 135-0033, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This survey was conducted to examine the real-world practice of definitive chemoradiotherapy (CRT) for locally advanced non-small cell lung cancer (LA-NSCLC) in Japan, aiming to standardize treatment, reduce inter-institutional disparities and identify areas for future research. A questionnaire was sent to members of the Japanese Radiation Oncology Study Group through a mailing list, with responses collected between December 15, 2023, and March 14, 2024. Responses from 112 institutions revealed that 81.2% either did not set general upper age limits or established limits at 80 years or older for definitive CRT in LA-NSCLC. The most common absolute contraindications were active interstitial pneumonia (60.7%) and contralateral hilar lymph node metastasis (42.0%). Relative contraindications involved dose-volume indices of the normal lung (70.5%). The most commonly adopted dose-volume indices were lung V20Gy < 30%, lung V5Gy < 60% and mean lung dose <20 Gy, while no definite indices were established for heart V50Gy and mean heart dose in half of the institutions. Additionally, 88.4% of institutions reported using IMRT for LA-NSCLC. Involved-field radiotherapy (IFRT) was adopted regardless of institutional size, and institutions with higher IMRT usage for LA-NSCLC also had higher IFRT adoption rates. In conclusion, this nationwide survey revealed the expanded use of definitive CRT and a growing emphasis on reducing lung dose to mitigate pulmonary toxicities, facilitated by advancements in IMRT and IFRT. Regularly conducting these surveys is essential to monitor evolving treatment strategies.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungLung NeoplasmsAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansJapanMaleMiddle AgedRadiotherapy DosageSurveys and Questionnairesintensity-modulated radiotherapyinvolved-field radiotherapynon-small cell lung cancerquestionnaire surveyradiotherapy

Identifiers

PMID41206360
PMCPMC12648065

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.