Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41206299›Full record

ArticleDental materials : official publication of the Academy of Dental Materials2026

Effect of CAD/CAM milling protocols on surface topography and mechanical behavior of polycrystalline zirconia.

Laura Carolina Kepler, Paula Benetti, Vitor Trancoso Britto, Alvaro Della Bona, Yu Zhang, Marcia Borba

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Dental materials : official publication of the Academy of Dental Materials, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Adaptation, Marginal, and Occlusal Quality of Monolithic Zirconia Crowns: Effect of the CAD/CAM Milling Protocol.Journal of esthetic and restorative dentistry : official publication of the American Academy of Esthetic Dentistry ... [et al.] · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Laura Carolina KeplerPostgraduate Program in Dentistry, School of Dentistry, University of Passo Fundo, Passo Fundo, RS, Brazil.
Paula BenettiPostgraduate Program in Dentistry, School of Dentistry, University of Passo Fundo, Passo Fundo, RS, Brazil.
Vitor Trancoso BrittoPostgraduate Program in Dentistry, School of Dentistry, University of Passo Fundo, Passo Fundo, RS, Brazil.
Alvaro Della BonaPostgraduate Program in Dentistry, School of Dentistry, University of Passo Fundo, Passo Fundo, RS, Brazil.
Yu ZhangDepartment of Preventive and Restorative Sciences, School of Dental Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Marcia BorbaDivision of Dentistry, School of Medical Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom. Electronic address: marcia.borba@manchester.ac.uk.

Funding

Ultrafast sintering of dental zirconia: composition-processing-property relationships with high-throughput fail-fast screeningR01DE033545 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Liangbing Hu, Yu Zhang · 2023 to 2026
$1.8M
NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE033545
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesEven though improvements in CAD/CAM technology have allowed the milling protocol to be modified according to specific treatment requirements, it remains unclear how different protocols affect the surface quality and mechanical properties of the final restoration. This study aims to evaluate the effect of the CAD/CAM milling protocol on the topography, flexural strength, and reliability of 3 mol% yttria partially stabilized zirconia (3Y-PSZ).

methodsDisc-shaped specimens (∅12 mm×1.2 mm) were fabricated using three different CAD/CAM dry-milling protocols (n = 20): slow (S), normal (N), and fast (F). Control polished specimens were fabricated by cutting pre-sintered CAD/CAM blocks using a cutting machine and polishing with silicon carbide papers, in wet (P

resultsDistinct topographies were observed for polished and CAD/CAM-milled specimens. Surface roughness parameters (Sa and Sz) followed a decreasing order: F > N > S > P (P SIGNIFICANCE: Distinct CAM-milling protocols produce apparent differences in the topography of 3Y-PSZ while preserving flexural strength and reliability.

Indexed as

Dental MaterialsZirconiumComputer-Aided DesignMaterials TestingStress, MechanicalSurface PropertiesX-Ray DiffractionDental MaterialsZirconiumzirconium oxideCAD/CAMCeramicFlexure strengthZirconia

Identifiers

PMID41206299
PMCPMC13310468

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.