Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41206061›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy2026

Omadacycline as a drug candidate for Mycobacterium avium infections: in vitro insights on single and combination therapies.

Saskia E Mudde, Henriëtte M Meliefste, Corné H W Klaassen, Nicole C Ammerman, Jessica V Pierce, Alisa W Serio, Jurriaan E M De Steenwinkel, Hannelore I Bax

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Saskia E MuddeDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, Erasmus University Medical Centre, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-9910-156X
Henriëtte M MeliefsteDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, Erasmus University Medical Centre, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Corné H W KlaassenDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, Erasmus University Medical Centre, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-3439-0903
Nicole C AmmermanDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, Erasmus University Medical Centre, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Jessica V PierceParatek Pharmaceuticals, Inc., King of Prussia, PA, USA.
Alisa W SerioParatek Pharmaceuticals, Inc., King of Prussia, PA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5625-0792
Jurriaan E M De SteenwinkelDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, Erasmus University Medical Centre, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Hannelore I BaxDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, Erasmus University Medical Centre, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.

Funding

Paratek Pharmaceuticals
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe current antibiotic arsenal for the treatment of Mycobacterium avium infections is limited and new treatment options are needed. This exploratory study assessed the in vitro activity of omadacycline against M. avium alone and combined with current guideline-recommended antibiotics and the ability of omadacycline to prevent the emergence of antibiotic resistance.

methodsThe activity of omadacycline and comparator antibiotics against M. avium was studied by minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) assays and time-kill kinetics assays to investigate time- and concentration-dependent activity patterns. Omadacycline's ability to prevent clarithromycin and amikacin resistance was investigated by phenotypic and molecular assays.

resultsThe MIC of omadacycline was impacted by medium composition: a higher MIC was found in CAMHB (128 mg/L) versus Middlebrook broth (8 mg/L). MIC values were also impacted by omadacycline instability in solution over time and daily drug supplementation reduced the MIC to 1 mg/L. In time-kill assays, omadacycline demonstrated time- and concentration-dependent activity. Omadacycline-containing drug combinations resulted in varying degrees of enhanced activity, which was most apparent for omadacycline plus amikacin. Omadacycline prevented amikacin MICs from increasing and impeded the emergence of rrs mutations observed with amikacin alone. While enhanced activity of omadacycline plus clarithromycin was less pronounced, rrl mutations were not detected in the presence of omadacycline.

conclusionsOmadacycline demonstrated in vitro activity against M. avium, particularly in combination with amikacin. Emergence of clarithromycin and amikacin resistance seemed to be prevented by co-exposure to omadacycline. Further research is warranted to assess omadacycline's role in treating M. avium disease.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsMycobacterium aviumTetracyclinesAmikacinClarithromycinCulture MediaDrug Resistance, BacterialDrug Therapy, CombinationHumansMicrobial Sensitivity TestsMicrobial ViabilityMycobacterium avium-intracellulare InfectionTime FactorsAmikacinAnti-Bacterial AgentsClarithromycinCulture MediaomadacyclineTetracyclines

Identifiers

PMID41206061
PMCPMC12802935

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.