Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41206057›Full record

ArticleThe oncologist2025

Association of early dexrazoxane with reduced cardiotoxicity risk in sarcoma patients treated with anthracycline chemotherapy.

Kristine H Jang, Joseph S Wallins, I-Hsin Lin, Sujana Movva, William D Tap, Jennifer E Liu, Anthony F Yu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The oncologist, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. From Computational Prediction toResearch square · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Kristine H JangCardiology Service, Division of Subspecialty Medicine, Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY 10065, United States.
Joseph S WallinsCardiology Service, Division of Subspecialty Medicine, Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY 10065, United States.
I-Hsin LinBiostatistics Service, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY 10065, United States.
Sujana MovvaNew York Presbyterian/Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY 10065, United States.
William D TapNew York Presbyterian/Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY 10065, United States.
Jennifer E LiuCardiology Service, Division of Subspecialty Medicine, Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY 10065, United States.ORCID 0009-0007-1716-1950
Anthony F YuCardiology Service, Division of Subspecialty Medicine, Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY 10065, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-7120-8285

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Hongbiao Carl Lekaye · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748NIH HHSResearch at Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCardiotoxicity is a concern for patients with sarcoma receiving anthracyclines. Dexrazoxane reduces this risk; however, the timing of administration varies in practice. This study evaluated the association between dexrazoxane timing and anthracycline cardiotoxicity risk. PATIENTS AND

methodsThis retrospective, single-center cohort study included adults with sarcoma treated with anthracyclines from 2010 to 2020 with a baseline and ≥1 follow-up echocardiogram. "Early" dexrazoxane was defined as starting with the first anthracycline dose; "later" as starting with the second or subsequent doses. The primary endpoint was time to cardiotoxicity (decline in left ventricular ejection fraction [LVEF] ≥10%-<50% from baseline). Associations were evaluated using multivariable Cox proportional hazards models.

resultsAmong 672 patients, the median doxorubicin-equivalent dose was 300 mg/m2 (interquartile range [IQR]: 200-444 mg/m2); dexrazoxane was administered early in 130 patients (19.3%) and later in 275 (40.9%). Over a median follow-up of 8.6 months (IQR: 3.9-23.1 months), 48 (7.1%) developed cardiotoxicity. Among patients who received a cumulative anthracycline dose >300 mg/m2, those receiving early dexrazoxane had an 85% reduction in cardiotoxicity risk (hazard ratio, 0.15; 95% CI, 0.02-0.99) compared to those who did not receive dexrazoxane, adjusting for age, diabetes, and baseline LVEF. Early dexrazoxane was not significantly associated with cardiotoxicity risk among patients who received a cumulative anthracycline dose ≤300 mg/m2.

conclusionsEarly dexrazoxane is significantly associated with lower cardiotoxicity risk in adults with sarcoma receiving anthracycline doses >300 mg/m2. These findings support the potential benefit of early dexrazoxane use in patients at elevated risk for anthracycline-induced cardiotoxicity; however, further validation is warranted.

Indexed as

AnthracyclinesCardiotoxicityDexrazoxaneSarcomaAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesAnthracyclinesDexrazoxaneanthracyclinescardiotoxicitydexrazoxanesarcoma

Identifiers

PMID41206057
PMCPMC12707907

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.