Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41205603›Full record

ArticleMolecular cell2025

Megabase-scale loss of heterozygosity provoked by CRISPR-Cas9 DNA double-strand breaks.

Samantha B Regan, Darpan Medhi, Yuanlin Xu, Travis B White, Yi-Zhen Jiang, Jung Eun Kim, Shih-Chun Wang, Qichen Deng, Su Jia, Dulguun Baasan and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular cell, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Samantha B ReganDevelopmental Biology Program, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY 10065, USA; Biochemistry Cell & Molecular Biology Program, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY 10065, USA.
Darpan MedhiDevelopmental Biology Program, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY 10065, USA.
Yuanlin XuDevelopmental Biology Program, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY 10065, USA.
Travis B WhiteDevelopmental Biology Program, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY 10065, USA.
Yi-Zhen JiangDevelopmental Biology Program, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY 10065, USA; Biochemistry Cell & Molecular Biology Program, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY 10065, USA.
Jung Eun KimDevelopmental Biology Program, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY 10065, USA; Biochemistry Cell & Molecular Biology Program, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY 10065, USA.
Shih-Chun WangDevelopmental Biology Program, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY 10065, USA; Louis V. Gerstner Jr. Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY 10065, USA.
Qichen DengDevelopmental Biology Program, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY 10065, USA.
Su JiaDevelopmental Biology Program, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY 10065, USA; Biochemistry Cell & Molecular Biology Program, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY 10065, USA.
Dulguun BaasanDevelopmental Biology Program, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY 10065, USA; Biochemistry Cell & Molecular Biology Program, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY 10065, USA.
Jon P ConnellyCenter for Advanced Genome Engineering, Department of Cell and Molecular Biology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN 38105, USA.
Ti-Cheng ChangCenter for Applied Bioinformatics, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN 38105, USA.
Shondra M Pruett-MillerCenter for Advanced Genome Engineering, Department of Cell and Molecular Biology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN 38105, USA.
Maria JasinDevelopmental Biology Program, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY 10065, USA; Biochemistry Cell & Molecular Biology Program, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY 10065, USA; Louis V. Gerstner Jr. Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY 10065, USA. Electronic address: jasinm@mskcc.org.

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI SELWYN M VICKERS · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
Homology-directed repair: BRCA2 and RAD51 paralogsR35CA253174 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INST CAN RESEARCH · PI Maria Jasin · 2020 to 2026
$6.7M
Training Program in Developmental BiologyT32HD060600 · NICHD · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI BAO, ZHIRONG, STUHLMANN, HEIDI · 2010 to 2024
$3.5M
Elucidating Mechanisms of Loss of Heterozygosity in Diploid CellsF31CA268775 · NCI · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI REGAN, SAMANTHA BROOKE · 2022 to 2024
$143k
NCI NIH HHS F31 CA268775NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748NCI NIH HHS R35 CA253174NICHD NIH HHS T32 HD060600
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Harnessing DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) is a powerful approach for gene editing, but it may provoke loss of heterozygosity (LOH), a common feature of tumor genomes. To interrogate this risk, we developed a flow cytometry-based system (Flo-LOH), detecting LOH in ∼5% of mouse embryonic and human epithelial cells following a DSB. Inhibition of both non-homologous end joining (NHEJ) and microhomology-mediated end joining (MMEJ) massively increases LOH, although the dependence on individual pathways differs in the two cell types. Multiple mechanisms lead to LOH, including chromosome truncations with de novo telomere addition and whole chromosome loss. LOH spans megabases distal from the DSB but also frequently tens of megabases centromere-proximal, which can arise from breakage-fusion-bridge events. Unlike DSBs, Cas9 nicks and adenine base editing did not noticeably impact LOH. The capacity for large-scale LOH must therefore be considered when using DSB-based gene editing, especially in conjunction with end-joining inhibition.

Indexed as

CRISPR-Cas SystemsDNA Breaks, Double-StrandedLoss of HeterozygosityAnimalsCRISPR-Associated Protein 9DNA End-Joining RepairEpithelial CellsFlow CytometryGene EditingHumansMiceCRISPR-Associated Protein 9BLMbreakage-fusion-bridge cycleCRISPR-Cas9DNA double-strand breakgenomic instabilityHDRinter-homolog homologous recombinationloss of heterozygosityMMEJnickase

Identifiers

PMID41205603
PMCPMC12638019

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.