Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41205591›Full record

ReviewCell reports. Medicine2025

Aqueous humor biomarkers in ocular oncology: Insights and advances.

Lara Cheslow, Signe Caksa, Rachel E Cain, Scott A Waldman, Andrew E Aplin

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cell reports. Medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Lara CheslowDepartment of Pharmacology, Physiology and Cancer Biology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA 19107, USA; Department of Neuroscience, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA 19107, USA.
Signe CaksaDepartment of Pharmacology, Physiology and Cancer Biology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA 19107, USA.
Rachel E CainDepartment of Neuroscience, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA 19107, USA.
Scott A WaldmanDepartment of Pharmacology, Physiology and Cancer Biology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA 19107, USA; Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA 19107, USA.
Andrew E AplinDepartment of Pharmacology, Physiology and Cancer Biology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA 19107, USA; Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA 19107, USA. Electronic address: andrew.aplin@jefferson.edu.

Funding

Targeting visceral pain through intestinal neuropod cell GUCY2C signalingR01DK138834 · NIDDK · THOMAS JEFFERSON UNIVERSITY · PI MANUEL L COVARRUBIAS, Scott A. Waldman · 2023 to 2026
$3.4M
Neuroprotection by the GUCY2C gut-brain axis in Parkinson's diseaseR21NS130388 · NINDS · THOMAS JEFFERSON UNIVERSITY · PI WALDMAN, SCOTT A · 2023 to 2023
$429k
Parkinson's disease therapies targeting GUCY2CF30NS125921 · NINDS · THOMAS JEFFERSON UNIVERSITY · PI CHESLOW, LARA · 2022 to 2025
$179k
NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK138834NINDS NIH HHS F30 NS125921NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS130388
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ocular malignancies, though relatively rare, pose significant risks to patients' vision, quality of life, and potential for developing metastatic disease. Due to the eye's complicated and delicate anatomy, diagnosing ocular malignancy and monitoring its progression can be technically challenging. Current approaches include direct tumor biopsy, vitreous humor sampling, and imaging. However, these techniques are associated with rare, yet potentially severe, side effects and can be invasive or limited in detecting microscopic disease. Recent studies have introduced aqueous humor sampling as a promising, minimally invasive alternative to diagnose ocular malignancy, guide therapeutic management, monitor response to treatment, and track early recurrence. As oncologic biomarker research continues to progress, incorporating aqueous humor sampling into clinical practice may refine diagnosis, risk stratification, and therapeutic approaches to enhance patient outcomes. This article reviews the latest advances in aqueous humor biomarkers in common ocular malignancies, including uveal melanoma, intraocular lymphoma, and retinoblastoma.

Indexed as

Aqueous HumorBiomarkers, TumorEye NeoplasmsHumansUveal MelanomaUveal NeoplasmsBiomarkers, Tumor

Identifiers

PMID41205591
PMCPMC12711677

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.