ArticleChemistry & biodiversity2026
Chemical Profiles and Bioactivities of Brazilian Amazonian Solanum Species: Antioxidant, Cytotoxic, and Anti-Metastatic Properties.
Article in Chemistry & biodiversity, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
This study investigated the chemical and biological properties of hydroethanolic extracts from Solanum asperum, Solanum crinitum, Solanum schlechtendalianum, Solanum stramoniifolium, and Solanum leucocarpon. Using ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography with electrospray ionization mass spectrometry and gas chromatography, 41 compounds and five monosaccharides were identified. Antioxidant activity was confirmed in all extracts through the DPPH radical scavenging assay, with S. schlechtendalianum showing the highest activity, consistent with its elevated total polyphenol (94.4 mg GAE/g) and flavonoid (46.8 mg QE/g) contents. The anticancer potential was assessed against human breast (MCF-7, MDA-MB-231) and colorectal (HRT-18) cancer cell lines using the MTT assay. Among the samples, S. crinitum exhibited the greatest cytotoxicity against HRT-18 cells, with an IC
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