Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41205168›Full record

ArticleAdvanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)2026

Anisotropically Wettable Porous Transport Layers for Gas Management in Water Electrolyzers.

Yunseok Kang, Seunghyun Lee, Jinseo Lee, Soi Lee, Geonwoo Lee, Hyeongoo Kim, Gwan Hyun Choi, Jungki Ryu, Dong Woog Lee

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Anisotropically Wettable Porous Transport Layers for Gas Management in Water Electrolyzers.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Yunseok KangSchool of Energy and Chemical Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), Ulsan, 44919, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1476-5103
Seunghyun LeeSchool of Energy and Chemical Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), Ulsan, 44919, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-4784-2066
Jinseo LeeSchool of Energy and Chemical Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), Ulsan, 44919, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-2248-6515
Soi LeeSchool of Energy and Chemical Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), Ulsan, 44919, Republic of Korea.
Geonwoo LeeSchool of Energy and Chemical Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), Ulsan, 44919, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0580-5433
Hyeongoo KimSchool of Energy and Chemical Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), Ulsan, 44919, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-8121-0805
Gwan Hyun ChoiDepartment of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5220-6081
Jungki RyuSchool of Energy and Chemical Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), Ulsan, 44919, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0897-8463
Dong Woog LeeSchool of Energy and Chemical Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), Ulsan, 44919, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1572-9270

Funding

Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy 22-CM-BR-14National Research Foundation of Korea 2021R1A2C2013684National Research Foundation of Korea RS-2023-00217778National Research Foundation of Korea RS-2023-NR077057Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology 1.250022.01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Conventional studies on water electrolysis have primarily focused on designing novel electrocatalysts and membranes, with intrinsic properties closely linked to the immediate performance of water electrolyzers. However, less attention is directed toward porous transport layers (PTLs), which are essential for sustaining efficient, long-term, high-current operation by enabling effective mass transport. Here, a novel PTL with anisotropic wettability (AW-PTL) is introduced to enhance the efficiency of anion exchange membrane water electrolyzers (AEMWEs). By hydrophobically modifying the upper half of hydrophilic Ni foam with polytetrafluoroethylene using a simple spray-coating method, anisotropic wettability is achieved, enabling the directional transport of liquid electrolytes and gaseous products. This design significantly improves AEMWE efficiency by facilitating the removal of gas bubbles, which typically block catalyst active sites and hinder electrolyte supply. The method is universally applicable across conventional PTL types and demonstrates scalability to large-area (up to 225 cm

Indexed as

electrolyzershydrogenmass transportporous transport layerswater electrolysis

Identifiers

PMID41205168
PMCPMC12884718

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.