Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41205141›Full record

ArticleLa Radiologia medica2026

Clinical MRI-radiomics model based on support vector machine to predict the efficacy of first transarterial chemoembolization for unresectable intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma.

Ze Zhang, Anhui Xu, Yi Zhang, Nan Jiang, Yonghong Hao, Ruibing Zhou, Ketao Mu, Xiaoxv Yin

Abstract read
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Article in La Radiologia medica, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Ze ZhangDepartment of Social Medicine and Health Management, School of Public Health, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, No. 13 Hangkong Road, Wuhan, 430030, China.
Anhui XuDepartment of Radiology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Jie Fang Avenue 1095, Wuhan, 430030, China.
Yi ZhangDepartment of Social Medicine and Health Management, School of Public Health, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, No. 13 Hangkong Road, Wuhan, 430030, China.
Nan JiangDepartment of Social Medicine and Health Management, School of Public Health, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, No. 13 Hangkong Road, Wuhan, 430030, China.
Yonghong HaoDepartment of Radiology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Jie Fang Avenue 1095, Wuhan, 430030, China.
Ruibing ZhouDepartment of Radiology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Jie Fang Avenue 1095, Wuhan, 430030, China.
Ketao MuDepartment of Radiology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Jie Fang Avenue 1095, Wuhan, 430030, China. muketao@tjh.tjmu.edu.cn.
Xiaoxv YinDepartment of Social Medicine and Health Management, School of Public Health, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, No. 13 Hangkong Road, Wuhan, 430030, China. yxx@hust.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5020-2984

Funding

National Outstanding Youth Science Fund Project of National Natural Science Foundation of China (CN) 81901713
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTransarterial chemoembolization (TACE) is an effective treatment for patients with unresectable intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (iCCA), but tumor heterogeneity affects the efficacy of treatment. This study aimed to construct a Clinical-Radiomics (CR) model for predicting tumor response after the first TACE in patients with unresectable iCCA.

methodsA total of 107 unresectable iCCA patients who received TACE as the first treatment with available contrast-enhanced MRI (CEMRI) were retrospectively enrolled. Patients were randomly assigned to the training (N = 75) and validation cohorts (N = 32) in a 7:3 ratio. Radiomics features were extracted from CEMRI (arterial, portal venous, and delayed phases) for tumor, peritumor 5 mm, and peritumor 10 mm, respectively, and then the features were selected by random forest before constructing the radiomics model. Radiomics model score and clinical variables were analyzed using univariate and multivariate logistic regression to construct the CR model. Kaplan-Meier method was utilized to assess OS.

resultsThe radiomics model constructed based on the tumor plus peritumor 10 mm demonstrated the best performance. The CR model developed by combining with CA19.9 showed excellent performance in both the training (AUC = 0.941) and the validation cohorts (AUC = 0.903). Dividing groups based on the model predicted tumor responses, the Kaplan-Meier curves demonstrated a significant difference in OS between the two groups (P < 0.011). The main limitations of this study include the use of a single-center cohort, which lacks external validation, and the inherent characteristics of a retrospective design, leading to an unavoidable selection bias.

conclusionThe model in this study demonstrated excellent performance in predicting tumor response after first TACE in patients with unresectable iCCA. The model could support clinicians to make more scientific guidance on the treatment of patients.

Indexed as

Bile Duct NeoplasmsChemoembolization, TherapeuticCholangiocarcinomaMagnetic Resonance ImagingSupport Vector MachineAgedContrast MediaFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPredictive Value of TestsRadiomicsRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeContrast MediaCRHeterogeneityiCCARadiomicsTACE

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.