Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41205139›Full record

ArticleJournal of youth and adolescence2026

Closeness, Conflict, and Depression: Developmental Impacts of Parental-adolescent Perceptual (In)Congruence.

Jiayi Luo, Ying Wang, Luhong Feng, Tian Tian, Yanfang Li

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Article in Journal of youth and adolescence, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jiayi LuoCollege of Education for the Future, Beijing Normal University, Zhuhai, 519087, China.
Ying WangDepartment of Psychology, Grand Valley State University, Allendale, 49401, MI, USA.
Luhong FengCollege of Education for the Future, Beijing Normal University, Zhuhai, 519087, China.
Tian TianCollege of Education for the Future, Beijing Normal University, Zhuhai, 519087, China.
Yanfang LiCollaborative Innovation Center of Assessment for Basic Education Quality, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China. liyanfang@bnu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0197-9962

Funding

Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities 1243200005
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite increasing evidence that discrepancies between parents' and adolescents' perceptions of their relationship contribute to adolescent depression, little is known about how these perceptual gaps evolve across developmental stages of adolescence and how they relate to depression at varying ages. This study addressed that gap by examining how perceptual (in)congruence in parent-adolescent closeness and conflict relates to depressive symptoms across early, middle, and late adolescence. A total of 1893 parent-adolescent dyads participated in this study, including 779 in the early adolescent group (adolescents: Mage = 9.86, SDage = 0.99, 48.8% female; parents: Mage = 38.08, SDage = 5.09, 76.6% mothers), 569 in the middle adolescent group (adolescents: Mage = 12.90, SDage = 0.97, 48.3% female; parents: Mage = 40.73, SDage = 5.22, 70% mothers), and 545 in the late adolescent group (adolescents: Mage = 15.46, SDage = 1.07, 53% female; parents: Mage = 42.66, SDage = 4.48, 69% mothers). Polynomial regression and response surface analyses indicated that adolescents' perceptions, particularly of conflict, were more strongly associated with depressive symptoms than were parents' perceptions. The effects of perceptual (in)congruence also varied by age. In early and middle adolescence, congruently low closeness or high conflict was linked to more severe symptoms, with the highest severity occurring when adolescents perceived the relationship more negatively than parents. In late adolescence, large perceptual gaps, again driven by adolescents' more negative views, were associated with marked increases in depressive symptoms. These findings highlight adolescents' conflict perceptions as the strongest factor related to depressive symptoms and identify late adolescence as the period of greatest vulnerability to perceptual incongruence.

Indexed as

Adolescent BehaviorAdolescent DevelopmentConflict, PsychologicalDepressionParent-Child RelationsParentsAdolescentAdultChildFemaleHumansMaleClosenessConflictDepressive symptomsParent-adolescent (in)congruenceResponse surface analyses

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.