Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41205061›Full record

ArticleSleep & breathing = Schlaf & Atmung2025

Associations between risk of obstructive sleep apnea and cognitive performance In Parkinson's disease: evidence from the Canadian Longitudinal Study on Aging.

Teresa Gomes, Andrea Benedetti, Ron B Postuma, Anne-Louise Lafontaine, R John Kimoff, Marta Kaminska

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Article in Sleep & breathing = Schlaf & Atmung, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Teresa GomesIntegrated Program in Neuroscience, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Andrea BenedettiDepartment of Medicine, Department of Epidemiology, Biostatistics & Occupational Health, McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Ron B PostumaDepartment of Neurology and Neurosurgery, McGill University, Montreal General Hospital, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Anne-Louise LafontaineDepartment of Neurology and Neurosurgery, McGill University, Montreal General Hospital, Montreal, QC, Canada.
R John KimoffRespiratory Epidemiology and Clinical Research Unit, Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Marta KaminskaRespiratory Epidemiology and Clinical Research Unit, Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, QC, Canada. marta.kaminska@mcgill.ca.ORCID 0000-0001-6335-0938

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeObstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is linked to cognitive decline in the general older population and lower cognition in Parkinson's disease (PD) patients in clinical cohorts. This study evaluates the association between high OSA risk and cognitive function in PD individuals from a population-based cohort.

methodsParticipants with PD were identified in Canadian Longitudinal Study on Aging (CLSA) comprehensive cohort at baseline or at 3-year follow-up. High OSA risk was determined using the STOP (≥ 2). Cognitive measures included the Rey Auditory Verbal Learning Test, Animal Fluency Test, Mental Alternation Test (MAT), Controlled Oral Word Association Test (COWAT), Stroop Test, Prospective Memory Test, and Choice Reaction Time task. Linear regression assessed relationships between OSA risk and cognitive measures, adjusted for age, sex, BMI, income, and education. Sex-stratified analyses were also performed.

resultsWe identified 89 PD individuals at CLSA baseline and 61 more at the 3-yr follow-up. Among them, 55 had a high OSA risk (mean age 70.9 (SD 8.8) years, 72.7% male) and 95 did not (mean age 69.5 (9.2) years, 63.2% male). High OSA risk was associated with lower MAT (ß= -3.51; 95%CI:-6.14,-0.28; p = 0.02) and COWAT (ß= -5.19;95%CI: 9.78,-0.59; p = 0.03) scores in adjusted analyses. Significant associations were observed only in females in sex-stratified analyses.

conclusionHigh OSA risk is linked to poorer executive function test results in PD participants from the CLSA cohort. The association occurring only in females suggests OSA may differentially impact cognitive health based on sex.

Indexed as

Cognitive DysfunctionParkinson DiseaseSleep Apnea, ObstructiveAgedCanadaFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedNeuropsychological TestsRisk FactorsAgingCLSACognitionObstructive sleep apneaParkinson’s diseaseSleep-disordered breathing

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.