Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41205043›Full record

ArticleApplied biochemistry and biotechnology2026

Interplay of Molecular Subtypes Associated with Butyrate Metabolism Elucidates Clinical Characteristics and Tumor Microenvironment in Prostate Cancer.

Gang Hao, Yue Zan, Xinyi Zhou, Zhi Jia, Xiaona Wang, Jiajia Yang, Jialin Dai, Xuefeng Xiao

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Article in Applied biochemistry and biotechnology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Gang Hao *Suzhou Polytechnic University, Suzhou, 215104, Jiangsu Province, China.
Yue Zan *Suzhou Polytechnic University, Suzhou, 215104, Jiangsu Province, China.
Xinyi Zhou *Suzhou Polytechnic University, Suzhou, 215104, Jiangsu Province, China.
Zhi JiaSuzhou Polytechnic University, Suzhou, 215104, Jiangsu Province, China.
Xiaona WangSuzhou Polytechnic University, Suzhou, 215104, Jiangsu Province, China.
Jiajia YangSuzhou Polytechnic University, Suzhou, 215104, Jiangsu Province, China.
Jialin DaiDepartment of Pharmacy, Kunshan Hospital of Tranditional Chinese Medicine, 140 Kunshan, 215300, Jiangsu Province, China.
Xuefeng XiaoSuzhou Polytechnic University, Suzhou, 215104, Jiangsu Province, China. jovenxiao@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Emerging evidence underscores the pivotal yet context-dependent role of butyrate metabolism in oncogenic progression; however, the mechanistic landscape of its associated genetic determinants in prostate carcinogenesis remains poorly characterized. This gap presents a critical opportunity to delineate novel metabolic checkpoints that may offer therapeutic vulnerabilities for advanced prostate malignancies. Analyzing prostate cancer (PC) patients from TCGA and GEO databases, we identified 320 BMGs and stratified tumors into two butyrate metabolism-associated clusters. Machine learning and single-cell transcriptome analysis are used for further study. Luciferase reporter assay, qRT-PCR, FISH, and functional assays are applied to investigate the role of FOS. BMC1 correlated with aggressive phenotypes and stromal-rich tumor microenvironments, while BMC2 was linked to cell cycle regulation and DNA repair. A machine learning-derived RSF + GBM prognostic model demonstrated robust predictive accuracy for biochemical recurrence (training C-index: 0.85). BM scores are further associated with tumor mutation burden and differential drug sensitivities. FOS is overexpressed in PC, promotes proliferation and migration via transcriptional suppression of tumor-suppressive miR-27b. Clinical cohorts confirmed FOS's correlation with advanced T stages and recurrence risk. These findings establish BM-based stratification as a prognostic tool and implicate the FOS-miR-27b axis as a therapeutic target, bridging metabolic heterogeneity with molecular mechanisms in PC progression. Our research offers a critical opportunity to delineate novel metabolic checkpoints that may offer therapeutic vulnerabilities for advanced prostate malignancies.

Indexed as

ButyratesProstatic NeoplasmsTumor MicroenvironmentCell Line, TumorGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMachine LearningMaleMicroRNAsButyratesMicroRNAsButyrate MetabolismFOSIdentificationMiR-27bProstate cancer

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.