Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41204890›Full record

SynthesisCancer reports (Hoboken, N.J.)2025

Diagnostic Test Accuracy of Apparent Diffusion Coefficient in Evaluation of Breast Cancer Lymph Node Metastasis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Amirmohammad Azizzadeh, Fahimeh Zeinalkhani, Peyman Kamali Hakim, Aida Mousavi

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Cancer reports (Hoboken, N.J.), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Amirmohammad AzizzadehStudent's Scientific Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID 0000-0002-7030-9535
Fahimeh ZeinalkhaniAdvanced Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology Research Center (ADIR), Tehran University of Medical Science, Tehran, Iran.ORCID 0000-0002-6652-7759
Peyman Kamali HakimDepartment of Radiology, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID 0009-0000-9529-9081
Aida MousaviStudent Research Committee, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.ORCID 0009-0005-4025-2709

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsThis study aimed to evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of the apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) derived from diffusion weighted imaging (DWI) for detecting lymph node metastasis in breast cancer.

methodsA systematic review and meta-analysis was conducted following the PRISMA-DTA guidelines. PubMed, Web of Science, PROQUEST, and EMBASE were searched. ADC values for suspected lymph nodes in breast cancer patients were assessed, with histopathology as the reference test. Data were analyzed using a bivariate meta-analytical model with Meta-DiSc 2.0 and STATA 17. Meta-regression and subgroup analysis were conducted to assess heterogeneity.

resultsTwenty-six studies encompassing 2828 participants were included. The pooled sensitivity and specificity of ADC value for detecting lymph node metastasis were 88.6% (CI = 82.4%-92.8%) and 83.6% (CI = 78.0%-88.1%), respectively. The area under the HSROC curve was 0.92 (CI = 0.89-0.94), indicating excellent diagnostic ability. Moderate heterogeneity was detected (prediction area = 0.369; bivariate I

conclusionADC value is a highly accurate non-invasive diagnostic marker for lymph node metastasis in breast cancer. We recommend acquisition of DWI in women less than 51 years old, with the highest b-value of 1000 s/mm

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsDiffusion Magnetic Resonance ImagingLymphatic MetastasisLymph NodesFemaleHumansSensitivity and Specificitybreast neoplasmsdiffusion magnetic resonance imaginglymphatic metastasismeta‐analysissensitivity and specificity

Identifiers

PMID41204890
PMCPMC12595605

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.