Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41204884›Full record

ReviewBiopolymers2025

Recent Progress in Preparation, Improvement and Applications of Green Polymer Composites.

Kobe Samuel Mojapelo, Williams Kehinde Kupolati, Everardt Andre Burger, Julius Musyoka Ndambuki, Jacques Snyman, Emmanuel Rotimi Sadiku

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Biopolymers, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Kobe Samuel MojapeloDepartment of Civil Engineering, Tshwane University of Technology, Pretoria, South Africa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1868-467X
Williams Kehinde KupolatiDepartment of Civil Engineering, Tshwane University of Technology, Pretoria, South Africa.
Everardt Andre BurgerDepartment of Civil Engineering, Tshwane University of Technology, Pretoria, South Africa.
Julius Musyoka NdambukiDepartment of Civil Engineering, Tshwane University of Technology, Pretoria, South Africa.
Jacques SnymanDepartment of Civil Engineering, Tshwane University of Technology, Pretoria, South Africa.
Emmanuel Rotimi SadikuInstitute for NanoEngineering Research (INER) and Department of Chemical Metallurgy and Materials Engineering, Tshwane University of Technology, Pretoria, South Africa.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Green polymer composites (GPCs) are increasingly recognised as sustainable alternatives to traditional petroleum-based materials, effectively addressing critical environmental challenges, such as plastic pollution and carbon emissions. These composites include biodegradable polymers, natural fibres, and nanomaterials, which enhance their mechanical properties, durability, and eco-friendly disposal options. However, their widespread industrial adoption faces challenges related to cost, scalability, fibre-matrix compatibility, and regulatory compliance. This study provides a comprehensive review of recent advancements in GPCs, focusing on the preparation methods, reinforcement strategies, and significant performance improvements. Techniques such as melt blending, compression moulding, and additive manufacturing have notably enhanced interfacial bonding and thermal stability. Comparative analyses indicate that GPCs can achieve up to a 30% increase in tensile strength and a 40% reduction in carbon footprint compared with conventional composites. Despite these advantages, ongoing concerns regarding manufacturing costs, processing limitations, and recyclability highlight the necessity for further optimisation. GPCs have diverse applications in various industries, including the automotive sector, biomedicine and scaffolds, packaging and coatings, and constructing reinforced polymer composites for structural applications. Practical implementation must overcome cost barriers and ensure compliance with the global sustainability regulations. Future research should prioritise enhancing the economic viability of GPCs and conducting life cycle assessments (LCA).

Indexed as

Green Chemistry TechnologyPolymersTensile StrengthPolymersbiodegradable polymersgreen polymer compositesmechanical propertiesnanoparticle

Identifiers

PMID41204884
PMCPMC12595795

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.