Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41204803›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of qualitative studies on health and well-being2025

Exploring self-compassion among men seeking weight loss: a thematic analysis.

Natalie M Papini, Nikole D Squires, Amber Iola Jones, Leah Mundell, Stephen D Herrmann, Nanette V Lopez

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Article in International journal of qualitative studies on health and well-being, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Natalie M PapiniDepartment of Health Sciences, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, Arizona, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2558-6154
Nikole D SquiresDepartment of Health Sciences, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, Arizona, USA.
Amber Iola JonesPathogen & Microbiome Institute, Dr., Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, USA.
Leah MundellDepartment of Anthropology, Dr., Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, Arizona, USA.
Stephen D HerrmannInternal Medicine Department, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas, USA.
Nanette V LopezDepartment of Health Sciences, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, Arizona, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9063-6368

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionSelf-compassion (SC) is associated with reduced eating disorder pathology, body dissatisfaction, and weight concerns, but most SC interventions and research samples focus on women. Because men often face unique challenges related to weight stigma and masculine norms, SC may be especially valuable in supporting emotion-regulation in health coaching programs. Little is known about how adult men engaged in weight loss interpret and experience SC, limiting the reach of interventions intended to support sustainable health behavior change. As such, the purpose of this study was to qualitatively explore how adult men seeking weight loss with health coaching make sense of SC during weight loss. Specifically, we examined experiences and meanings of SC, the perceived barriers and facilitators to practicing it, and how body image and weight-related experiences shape their understanding and application of SC.

methodsUsing reflexive thematic analysis, we explored how 11 adult men enrolled in a commercial weight-normative health coaching program made sense of self-compassion in the context of body image, dieting, and masculinity. Semi-structured interviews were conducted, transcribed, and analyzed through an inductive, interpretive process emphasizing information power and meaning-making over saturation. Researcher reflexivity and positionality were integrated throughout the analytic process.

resultsSeven themes and 20 subthemes were developed. Key themes included: (1) SC as a skill to be learned and practiced; (2) concordance between SC and self-image, including gender norms; (3) the interplay between SC and body image; (4) SC in action through mindset and behavior; (5) barriers to SC such as weight stigma, toxic masculinity, and dieting cycles; (6) facilitators to SC including life experience and upbringing; and (7) SC as a mask for disordered eating and exercise behaviors. DISCUSSION: Findings highlight the need to tailor SC interventions to address masculine norms, weight stigma, and internalized bias.

Indexed as

Body ImageEmpathySelf ConceptWeight LossAdultHumansMaleMasculinityMiddle AgedQualitative ResearchSocial Stigmamen’s healthreflexive thematic analysisSelf-compassionsemi-structured interviews

Identifiers

PMID41204803
PMCPMC12599162

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.