Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41204702›Full record

ArticleJournal of oral rehabilitation2026

Concomitant Headache and Its Association With Worse Psychological and Clinical Status in Temporomandibular Disorders.

Bo Young Jeong, Seong Hae Kim, Xin Xiong, Ji Woon Park

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Article in Journal of oral rehabilitation, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Bo Young JeongDepartment of Oral Medicine, Seoul National University Dental Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Seong Hae KimCenter for Future Dentistry, Seoul National University School of Dentistry, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Xin XiongState Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases & National Center for Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2175-0970
Ji Woon ParkDepartment of Oral Medicine, Seoul National University Dental Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0625-7021

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo analyse clinical features and psychological status according to the presence of concomitant headache in a well-defined group of temporomandibular disorders (TMD).

methodsGraded Chronic Pain Scale and Symptom Checklist-90-Revision were applied to evaluate pain disability and psychological characteristics in a group of 793 TMD patients. The presence of generalised bodily symptoms, sleep disturbance, and general health status was collected. Clinical and psychological variables associated with concomitant headache were statistically identified.

resultsAmong the TMD patients, 290 reported headache (37%). Those with headache reported higher levels of TMD pain intensity (p = 0.005) and more frequently reported pain on palpation of the masticatory muscles (p = 0.031) and temporomandibular joint (p = 0.007). Also, clenching (p = 0.016), sleep disturbance (p < 0.001), and insomnia (p < 0.001) were more prevalent. Those with headache experienced pain in other body regions more frequently. Higher levels of somatization (p < 0.001), depression (p = 0.045), anxiety (p = 0.005), and paranoid ideation (p = 0.022) were found in the headache group.

conclusionsTMD patients when reporting concomitant headache showed higher pain levels, widespread pain, and higher levels of psychological distress. The results indicate the need to appropriately address the issue of headache in TMD patients with an emphasis on psychological issues to improve overall prognosis.

Indexed as

Chronic PainFacial PainHeadacheTemporomandibular Joint DisordersAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPain MeasurementSleep Wake Disorders

Identifiers

PMID41204702
PMCPMC12813527

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