Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41204663›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental microbiology reports2025

Phytoplankton Under Pressure: Temperature, Precipitation and Cyanobacterial Blooms as Drivers of Chytrid Infections.

Martyna Budziak, Doris Ilicic, Hans-Peter Grossart, Wojciech Krztoń, Edward Walusiak, Janusz Fyda, Elżbieta Wilk-Woźniak

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental microbiology reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Martyna BudziakInstitute of Nature Conservation, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5011-7647
Doris IlicicDepartment of Plankton and Microbial Ecology, Leibniz Institute of Freshwater Ecology and Inland Fisheries, Stechlin, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8618-6229
Hans-Peter GrossartDepartment of Plankton and Microbial Ecology, Leibniz Institute of Freshwater Ecology and Inland Fisheries, Stechlin, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9141-0325
Wojciech KrztońInstitute of Nature Conservation, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2224-2599
Edward WalusiakInstitute of Nature Conservation, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6864-6153
Janusz FydaInstitute of Environmental Sciences, Jagiellonian University in Kraków, Kraków, Poland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1454-0991
Elżbieta Wilk-WoźniakInstitute of Nature Conservation, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4929-6733

Funding

European Cooperation in Science and Technology COST Action ParAqua CA20125European Union (EU) Life programme life17 env/lt/000407German Research Foundation (DFG) GR 1540/48-1Institute of Nature Conservation Polish Academy of Sciences Statutory funds
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The area of fungal parasitism is attracting growing attention because of its great importance for aquatic organisms and their community dynamics. Despite increasing interest in this area, few studies have addressed baseline data on occurrence and environmental factors associated with chytrid parasite infections in natural ecosystems. This work provides insights into occurrence, prevalence, and dynamics of parasitic infections by studying three freshwater reservoirs over a period of 6 years. Chytrid infections were detected in each of the studied water bodies, infecting species of cyanobacteria, green algae and diatoms. However, recurring and prevalent infections were observed in only one water body, which is classified as a natural aquatic ecosystem. The recorded infection prevalence (IPC) ranged between 0% and 20%, while the mean infection severity remained low. Infection rates were highest in summer and most prominent during cyanobacterial blooms. Yet, the most infected group of phytoplankton consisted of green algae. GLM revealed a significantly positive correlation between IPC and water temperature and precipitation. Overall, these results demonstrate the dynamic nature of chytrid infections, which are shaped by multiple environmental factors across space and time.

Indexed as

ChytridiomycotaCyanobacteriaPhytoplanktonChlorophytaDiatomsEcosystemEutrophicationFresh WaterRainSeasonsTemperatureabiotic parameterschytrid occurrencegreen‐algaehost–parasiteinfection prevalenceparasitic fungi

Identifiers

PMID41204663
PMCPMC12594634

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.