Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41204391›Full record

ArticleCardio-oncology (London, England)2025

Longitudinal echocardiographic monitoring and cardiovascular outcomes in adult survivors of childhood cancer.

Eli Grunblatt, Ian K Everitt, Karen Kinahan, Aarati Didwania, Jane N Winter, Zhiying Meng, Abigail S Baldridge, Nausheen Akhter, Vera H Rigolin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cardio-oncology (London, England), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Eli GrunblattDepartment of Medicine, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, 676 N. St. Clair, Suite 2330, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA.
Ian K EverittDivision of Cardiology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, 1800 Orleans St, Baltimore, MD, 21287, USA.
Karen KinahanRobert H. Lurie Comprehensive Cancer Center, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, 676 N. St. Clair, Suite 800, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA.
Aarati DidwaniaDepartment of Medicine, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, 676 N. St. Clair, Suite 2330, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA.
Jane N WinterRobert H. Lurie Comprehensive Cancer Center, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, 676 N. St. Clair, Suite 800, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA.
Zhiying MengDepartment of Medicine, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, 676 N. St. Clair, Suite 600, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA.
Abigail S BaldridgeDepartment of Medicine, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, 676 N. St. Clair, Suite 600, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA.
Nausheen AkhterDepartment of Medicine, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, 676 N. St. Clair, Suite 600, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA.
Vera H RigolinDepartment of Medicine, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, 676 N. St. Clair, Suite 600, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA. v-rigolin@northwestern.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAdult survivors of childhood cancers are thought to be at high risk for late-onset cardiovascular complications of prior anti-cancer treatments. While cancer therapy-related cardiac dysfunction (CTRCD) has previously been observed in this population, data are limited regarding the utility of longitudinal echocardiographic monitoring.

methods124 adult survivors of childhood cancer who were previously treated with anthracyclines and/or radiation therapy as children were included in this longitudinal cohort study. Participants were enrolled in Northwestern Medicine's survivorship clinic: Survivors Taking Action and Responsibility (STAR) Program and followed for up to10 years between 2009 and 2022. Serial echocardiography was performed at baseline then at 1, 3, 5, and 7-10 years post-enrollment. Clinical data was collected by chart review. Major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) and CTRCD were adjudicated according to ACC/AHA MACE criteria and the ESC Cardio-Oncology guidelines respectively.

resultsOver 10 years of follow-up in the STAR Program, 17.7% (22/124) of participants developed MACE, with the highest incidence observed in patients treated with radiation alone. 10.5% (13/124) of patients developed CTRCD by left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) criteria while 36.3% (45/124) developed CTRCD by global longitudinal strain (GLS) criteria. New incidence of MACE and CTRCD occurred as late as 7-10 years post-enrollment. Participants who developed CTRCD showed subsequent improvement in both LVEF and GLS by the end of 10 years of follow-up and treatment in the STAR Program.

conclusionsSurvivors of childhood cancer are at high risk for both MACE and CTRCD even many years after initial diagnosis. Patients who received treatment for pediatric cancer, then subsequently enrolled in the STAR Program as adults and received appropriate cardiovascular monitoring and treatment showed improvement in both LVEF and GLS by the end of follow-up, underscoring the importance of a dedicated survivorship clinic for adult survivors of pediatric cancer.

Indexed as

Adult survivors of childhood cancerCancer survivorshipCancer therapy-related cardiac dysfunctionEchocardiographyGlobal longitudinal strainPediatric cancer

Identifiers

PMID41204391
PMCPMC12595610

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.