ArticleBMC psychology2025
Associations between socio-economic factors, mental health knowledge, and psychological distress among Lebanese adults: a cross-sectional study.
Article in BMC psychology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
2 citing papers in PubMed.
- Financial literacy and psychological vulnerability to financial exploitation: the roles of financial anxiety, self-confidence, and behavior.BMC psychology · 2026Article
- A Vignette-Based Measure of Mental Health Literacy (PDR-V): Reliability, Validity, and Mindfulness Associations in a Cross-Sectional Sample.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundAnxiety and depression are significant public health concerns influenced by socio-economic factors. This study investigates the associations between socio-economic variables and levels of anxiety, mental health knowledge, and depression in a sample of 425 Lebanese adults.
methodsA cross-sectional study was conducted using validated self-reported questionnaires to assess anxiety, depression, and mental health knowledge. Bivariate analyses were performed to examine correlations between socio-economic and paramedical factors and mental health outcomes.
resultsThe mean mental health knowledge score was 51.83 ± 11.22. The average depression score was 10.0 ± 7.22), and the average anxiety score was 9.46 ± 6.06). Moderate to severe depression was observed in 41.4% of participants, and moderate to severe anxiety in 36.6%. Adverse employment changes, low income, and low education levels were significantly associated with higher levels of anxiety and depression (p < 0.001). Individuals with middle income and higher education had significantly better mental health knowledge. Interestingly, high-income individuals had lower knowledge scores.
conclusionSocio-economic status plays a crucial role in shaping mental health outcomes, with financial insecurity and unemployment emerging as key risk factors for anxiety and depression. Strengthening mental health education, particularly among socio-economically disadvantaged groups, and promoting workplace mental health awareness programs could help mitigate these effects.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.