Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41204234›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2025

From furry friends to fit teens: unveiling the role of active dog breeds in shaping adolescent physical activity and screen time behaviors.

Saša Đurić, Vedrana Sember, Maroje Sorić, Gregor Starc, Gregor Jurak

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Saša ĐurićLiberal Arts Department, American University of the Middle East, Egaila, 54200, Kuwait. sasa.duric@aum.edu.kw.
Vedrana SemberFaculty of Sport, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, 1000, Slovenia.
Maroje SorićFaculty of Sport, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, 1000, Slovenia.
Gregor StarcFaculty of Sport, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, 1000, Slovenia.
Gregor JurakFaculty of Sport, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, 1000, Slovenia.

Funding

Slovenian National Research Agency P5-0142
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDespite the known benefits of regular physical activity (PA) for a healthy lifestyle and well-being, studies suggest that the level of PA decreases dramatically during adolescence, especially in girls as the most vulnerable group. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between ownership of different active dog breeds, PA, and screen time in adolescents.

methodsThis cross-sectional study utilized data collected in 2013-2014 as part of the Analysis of Children's Development in Slovenia (ACDSi) study. The sample included 2789 adolescents (1491 boys) aged 14.8 ± 2.4 years. Adolescent dog ownership, anthropometry, and physical activity (SHAPES questionnaire) were assessed.

resultsThe results showed that family dog ownership is generally associated with increased moderate-to-vigorous PA levels (MVPA) and decreased screen time in girls, but not in boys. This study demonstrated that highly active dog breeds had a stronger association with adolescent MVPA levels and screen time than low and moderately active dog breeds. Girls living in households with a dog had 13 more minutes (95% CI = 0.5-25.3), girls who primarily walked their dog had 21 more minutes (95% CI = 2.2-39.1), and girls who owned highly active dog breeds accumulated 34 more minutes (95% CI = 14.9-51.6) of MVPA per day compared to girls without a dog. Living in a household with a dog increased the odds of reaching the PA recommendations (at least 60 min of MVPA per day) by 39% for girls. These odds increased by 118% for girls who primarily walked the dog. Moreover, owning a moderately active or highly active dog breed increased girls' odds by 60% and 69%, respectively.

conclusionThese novel findings provide us with valuable information that could be an additional tool to improve the lifestyle of this vulnerable group of adolescent girls.

Indexed as

Adolescent BehaviorExercisePetsScreen TimeAdolescentAnimalsCross-Sectional StudiesDogsFemaleFriendsHumansMaleSloveniaSurveys and QuestionnairesHighly active dogLow active dogModerately active dogMVPAPA recommendations

Identifiers

PMID41204234
PMCPMC12595751

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.