Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41204230›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2025

Exploring the associations between food security and multidimensional well-being under economic uncertainty: a cross-sectional study in Türkiye.

Mehmet Haydaroğlu, Tuba Nur Yıldız Kopuz, Fatma Esra Güneş

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Mehmet HaydaroğluDepartment of Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, Istanbul Medeniyet University, Istanbul, 34862, Kartal, Türkiye. mehmet.haydaroglu@medeniyet.edu.tr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0551-1366
Tuba Nur Yıldız KopuzDepartment of Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, Karamanoğlu Mehmetbey University, Karaman, 70200, Türkiye.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1232-8092
Fatma Esra GüneşDepartment of Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, Istanbul Medeniyet University, Istanbul, 34862, Kartal, Türkiye.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1693-6375

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFood insecurity, as a reflection of both material deprivation and the broader social and psychological challenges related to accessing food, has emerged as a core indicator of sustainable development. This cross-sectional study examines the link between food security status and multidimensional well-being in Türkiye, a country facing high inflation and income inequality.

methodAn online survey was conducted in December 2024, involving 526 participants. Food security was assessed by the Food Insecurity Experience Scale, and the Flourish Index was used to assess multidimensional well-being across five domains. Perceptions of inflation and income inequality were assessed using single-item questions, alongside sociodemographic information.

resultsFood insecurity was significantly associated with the perceived inflation impact (d = - 0.37, p = .009) and income inequality (d = - 0.23, p < .001). The moderately or severely food insecure group reported a lower Flourish Index (d = 0.56, p < .001), particularly in life satisfaction (d = 0.53, p < .001) compared to food secure or mildly food insecure group. Hierarchical linear regression analysis identified monthly income status and influence of religious belief as significant positive predictors of the Flourish Index (p < .001), while food insecurity showed a significant negative association even after adjusting for these factors (β = - 0.16, p < .001). Cluster analysis revealed four distinct profiles based on food security, income status, and religious influence. Significant differences were observed in the Flourish Index and all its domains across the clusters (p < .001). The largest effect sizes were found in life satisfaction (η² = 0.17), happiness (η² = 0.137), and the overall Flourish Index score (η² = 0.127) indicating variation in well-being. Participants in the "Financially Fragile & Low Religious" group reported the lowest scores across most domains, whereas those in the "Financially Secure & Highly Religious" group exhibited the highest levels of flourishing.

conclusionFood insecurity was associated with reduced flourishing across multiple domains under economic uncertainty, and well-being outcomes differed across groups defined by financial conditions and religious engagement. This suggests that policy and intervention strategies targeting food insecurity should adopt a multidimensional perspective on well-being.

Indexed as

Food InsecurityFood SecurityFood SupplyPersonal SatisfactionAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansIncomeMaleMiddle AgedSocioeconomic FactorsSurveys and QuestionnairesUncertaintyFlourishingFood securityIncome inequalityInflationSustainable development indicators

Identifiers

PMID41204230
PMCPMC12595700

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.