Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41204227›Full record

ArticleOrphanet journal of rare diseases2025

Risk factors, stroke rates and aspirin prescribing trends in the Canadian Fabry disease initiative cohort.

Emilie T Théberge, Caroline Selvage, Anita Thomas, Kaye M LeMoine, Rebecca Robichaud, Lily Zhou, Darwin F Yeung, Michael L West, Sandra Sirrs, Anna Lehman and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Orphanet journal of rare diseases, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Emilie T ThébergeUniversity of British Columbia, 2329 West Mall, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Caroline SelvageVancouver General Hospital, Jim Pattison Pavilion, 899 W 12th Ave, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Anita ThomasUniversity of British Columbia, 2329 West Mall, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Kaye M LeMoineNova Scotia Health Authority, 5909 Veterans' Memorial Lane, Halifax, NS, Canada.
Rebecca RobichaudNova Scotia Health Authority, 5909 Veterans' Memorial Lane, Halifax, NS, Canada.
Lily ZhouUniversity of British Columbia, 2329 West Mall, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Darwin F YeungUniversity of British Columbia, 2329 West Mall, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Michael L West *Dalhousie University, 6299 South St, Halifax, NS, Canada.
Sandra SirrsUniversity of British Columbia, 2329 West Mall, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Anna LehmanUniversity of British Columbia, 2329 West Mall, Vancouver, BC, Canada. alehman@cw.bc.ca.
CFDI investigators group

Funding

Canadian Fabry Disease Initiative Research Consortium Canadian Fabry Disease Initiative Research Consortium
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFabry disease (FD) is an X-linked disorder caused by deleterious variants in GLA. Cardiovascular disease (CVD) causes premature mortality in FD. Hope for aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid, ASA) to reduce CVD risks in FD as primary prevention may have been tempered by the 2018 ARRIVE, ASCEND, and ASPREE clinical trials. It is unclear how new ASA guidance applies to FD patients, who have a high rate of young-onset, small vessel stroke compared with the general population.

methodsLongitudinal data spanning 2007-2023 from patients in the Canadian Fabry Disease Initiative (CFDI) were analyzed retrospectively. Incident stroke and transient ischemic attack (TIA), other CVD events, FD-specific risk factors, and ASA/antiplatelet ("ASA/AP") prescription before and after 2018 were compared between groups who never had an event ("primary prevention group") to those who had incident stroke/TIA during the study. Stroke/TIA rates were compared within CFDI by sex and GLA variant severity, and in the CFDI compared to Canadian statistics by sex. Ten-year atherosclerotic CVD (ASCVD) risk was calculated using the 2013 ACC/AHA risk calculator. ASA/AP prescription rate was compared before and after 2018.

resultsOut of 641 patients, 57 had an incident stroke/TIA during the study, and 193 with complete data remained in the primary prevention group. Stroke/TIA rates were significantly higher among male patients (0.026 events per patient-year) than females (0.0098 events per patient-year), and higher among patients with severe GLA variants (males: 0.031 events per patient-year, females: 0.0096 events per patient-year) compared to those with attenuated variants (males: 0.011 events per patient-year, females: 0.0088 events per patient-year). No patients under 60 years at their incident stroke/TIA had high (≥ 10%) calculated 10-year ASCVD risk. Fewer patients were prescribed ASA/AP for primary prevention after 2018.

conclusionsThere was a high incidence of stroke/TIA in the younger CFDI cohort compared to the general Canadian population, despite low levels of traditional vascular risk factors as represented in 10-year estimated ASCVD risk. Primary prevention use of ASA has declined.

Indexed as

AspirinFabry DiseaseStrokeAdultAgedCanadaCardiovascular DiseasesCohort StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsAspirinAcetylsalicylic acidAspirinFabry diseaseGLALacunar infarctSmall vessel diseaseStroke

Identifiers

PMID41204227
PMCPMC12595872

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.