Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41204226›Full record

SynthesisBMC medical ethics2025

Moral conflicts in home-based care: a meta-synthesis of qualitative research.

Qi Fan He, Xiao Yan Chen, Jing Yan Cai, Lei Wang, Fang Wang

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in BMC medical ethics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Qi Fan He *Dialysis Unit, Affiliated Hospital 2 of Nantong University, Nantong, Jiangsu, PR China.ORCID 0009-0009-7326-7113
Xiao Yan Chen *Department of Neurosurgery, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong, Jiangsu, PR China.
Jing Yan CaiSchool of Nursing and Rehabilitation, Nantong University, Nantong, Jiangsu, PR China.
Lei WangInstitute for Translational Neuroscience, Affiliated Hospital 2 of Nantong University, Nantong, Jiangsu, PR China. lei.wang.psy@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-6224-6474
Fang WangNursing Department, Affiliated Hospital 2 of Nantong University, Nantong, Jiangsu, PR China. wangfangyiyuan@163.com.

Funding

Directive Project of the Nantong Social and Livelihood Science and Technology Program MS2023026Research Project on Hospital Management Innovation of the Jiangsu Hospital Association JSYGY-3-2024-235
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAs the global population continues to age, home-based care has gained increasing popularity as a way to address the growing need for long-term care among older adults. At the same time, healthcare and social care providers working in home care settings are experiencing a rise in ethical conflicts. This qualitative meta-synthesis aims to explore the ethical conflicts experienced by healthcare and social care providers in home-based care, offering insights and guidance for resolving moral dilemmas in this setting.

methodsQualitative systematic review utilizing meta-ethnography. A systematic search was conducted across four databases (Web of Science, Embase, MEDLINE, and CINAHL) from their inception through April 2025. Two reviewers independently screened articles against the eligibility criteria, appraised them using the JBI critical appraisal tools, and extracted qualitative data in duplicate. 16 studies met the inclusion criteria and were analyzed using thematic synthesis.

resultsThe sixteen included studies were synthesized into three main themes and seven subthemes. The three main themes were Paternalism versus Respect for Autonomy, Blurred Boundaries, and Shortcomings of the Health System.

conclusionOur findings reveal that healthcare and social care providers experience diverse forms of moral conflict during home care; these experiences jeopardize their physical and mental well-being and urgently call for targeted support and intervention.

Indexed as

Health PersonnelHome Care ServicesEthical DilemmasHumansPaternalismPersonal AutonomyQualitative ResearchHealthcare providersHome-based careMeta-synthesisMoral conflictNurses

Identifiers

PMID41204226
PMCPMC12595774

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.