Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41204172›Full record

ArticleTrials2025

EVATRAN (The Effect of Eplerenone on the Evolution of Vasculopathy in Renal Transplant Patients): study protocol for a cross-over randomized controlled trial.

Arnaud Simon, Nicolas Girerd, Frédéric Jaisser, Erwan Bozec, Xavier Lepage, Ludovic Mercklé, Patrick Rossignol, Luc Frimat, Sophie Girerd

Registry-linked trialAbstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in Trials, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04450953 (A Randomized Crossover Clinical Trial Regarding the Blockage of the Mineralocorticoid Receptor Using Eplerenone on the Evolution of Arterial Stiffness in Kidney Patients One Year After Transplant), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04450953 phase3recruitingnot on this map

A Randomized Crossover Clinical Trial Regarding the Blockage of the Mineralocorticoid Receptor Using Eplerenone on the Evolution of Arterial Stiffness in Kidney Patients One Year After Transplant

TypeinterventionalSponsorCentral Hospital, Nancy, FranceRan2021 to 2025Enrolled36ConditionsKidney Transplantation for More Than One Year, Patients with a Kidney Transplantation on CyclosporineArmsEplerenone 50mg/day (cross over design), Period without eplerenone (cross over design)
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Arnaud SimonNephrology Department, University Hospital of Nancy, Vandoeuvre Les Nancy, France.
Nicolas GirerdUniversité de Lorraine, Inserm, Centre d'Investigations Cliniques-1433, and Inserm U1116, CHRU Nancy, F-CRIN INI-CRCT, Nancy, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3278-2057
Frédéric JaisserUniversité de Lorraine, Inserm, Centre d'Investigations Cliniques-1433, and Inserm U1116, CHRU Nancy, F-CRIN INI-CRCT, Nancy, France.
Erwan BozecUniversité de Lorraine, Inserm, Centre d'Investigations Cliniques-1433, and Inserm U1116, CHRU Nancy, F-CRIN INI-CRCT, Nancy, France.
Xavier LepageUniversité de Lorraine, Inserm, Centre d'Investigations Cliniques-1433, and Inserm U1116, CHRU Nancy, F-CRIN INI-CRCT, Nancy, France.
Ludovic MerckléUniversité de Lorraine, Inserm, Centre d'Investigations Cliniques-1433, and Inserm U1116, CHRU Nancy, F-CRIN INI-CRCT, Nancy, France.
Patrick RossignolUniversité de Lorraine, Inserm, Centre d'Investigations Cliniques-1433, and Inserm U1116, CHRU Nancy, F-CRIN INI-CRCT, Nancy, France.
Luc FrimatNephrology Department, University Hospital of Nancy, Vandoeuvre Les Nancy, France.
Sophie GirerdNephrology Department, University Hospital of Nancy, Vandoeuvre Les Nancy, France. s.girerd@chru-nancy.fr.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundArterial stiffness is a major prognostic factor of cardiovascular (CV) morbi-mortality in kidney transplant (KT) patients. Preclinical studies have demonstrated that the vascular toxicity of calcineurin inhibitors (CNI) is mediated through the activation of the mineralocorticoid receptor (MR) in vascular smooth muscle cells. Additionally, the role of MR in contributing to arterial stiffness is well documented in non-transplanted individuals. This study aims to investigate the impact of MR antagonist treatment on the progression of arterial stiffness in KT patients on cyclosporine.

methodsThis is a randomized, open-label, single-center, cross-over trial involving 36 stable KT patients who have been transplanted for at least 1 year and are maintained on cyclosporine therapy. After a 4-week run-in period, participants will be randomly assigned to one of two groups. Group A will receive eplerenone at a dose of 50 mg daily for 6 months, followed by a 6-month period without treatment. There will be an 8-week washout phase between the treatment and non-treatment periods. Group B will start with 6 months without treatment, followed by the same 8-week washout phase, and then receive eplerenone for 6 months. The primary outcome is to assess the effect of 6 months of eplerenone on arterial stiffness, measured through pulse wave velocity (PWV) using the Sphygmocor® method at the start and end of each treatment period. Secondary outcomes will include changes in (1) central and peripheral blood pressure profiles, (2) intima-media thickness, (3) left ventricular mass, (4) biomarkers of oxidative stress and endothelial dysfunction, and (5) renal graft function markers, such as proteinuria and creatinine levels. Additionally, the incidence of hyperkalemia and episodes of acute renal failure will be monitored. DISCUSSION: CNI are a key component of immunosuppressive therapy in KT patients. By limiting vascular toxicity through MR blockade, CV risk in these patients may be reduced.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT04450953. EudraCT number 2019-004243-74.

Indexed as

EplerenoneKidney TransplantationMineralocorticoid Receptor AntagonistsVascular DiseasesVascular StiffnessAdultCross-Over StudiesCyclosporineFemaleHumansImmunosuppressive AgentsMaleMiddle AgedPulse Wave AnalysisRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicTime FactorsCyclosporineEplerenoneImmunosuppressive AgentsMineralocorticoid Receptor AntagonistsArterial stiffnessCalcineurin inhibitorCardiovascularCyclosporineEplerenoneKidney transplantMineralocorticoid antagonistPulse wave velocity

Identifiers

PMID41204172
PMCPMC12595754

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.