Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41204152›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2025

Oral health-related knowledge, attitudes, and practices among high school students in Robe Town, Ethiopia: a cross-sectional study.

Zelalem Tolosa Geda, Ketema Zerihun Asefa, Asefu Nigussie Gonfa, Mesfin Assefa

Abstract read
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Article in BMC public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Parental socioeconomic and perceptual determinants of early childhood caries amongst Myanmar preschool children.European archives of paediatric dentistry : official journal of the European Academy of Paediatric Dentistry · 2026
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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Zelalem Tolosa GedaDepartment of Statistics, College of Natural and Computational Science, Madda Walabu University, Bale-Robe, Oromia, Ethiopia. zelalemtolosa714@gmail.com.
Ketema Zerihun AsefaDepartment of Statistics, College of Natural and Computational Science, Madda Walabu University, Bale-Robe, Oromia, Ethiopia.
Asefu Nigussie GonfaDepartment of Statistics, College of Natural and Computational Science, Madda Walabu University, Bale-Robe, Oromia, Ethiopia.
Mesfin AssefaDepartment of Nursing, College of Health Science, Salale University, Fiche, Oromia, Ethiopia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionOral health is crucial for overall well-being and quality of life. Poor hygiene can lead to dental issues like cavities, gum disease, and bad breath, negatively impacting students' daily activities and health. However, many students, especially in low-income areas, lack adequate knowledge, hold negative attitudes toward oral care, and practice insufficient oral hygiene. This study aimed to assess the oral health knowledge, attitudes, practices, and related factors among high school students in Robe Town, Bale Zone, Oromia, Ethiopia, in 2024.

methodsFrom June 1 to July 30, 2024, a cross-sectional survey was conducted with 422 high school students selected via simple random sampling. Data were collected using a structured interviewer questionnaire and analyzed with SPSS version 24. Results were presented in tables and charts, with demographic data summarized descriptively, and Binary logistic regression were calculated to examine relationships between dependent and independent variables.

results50% demonstrated strong oral health knowledge, 47% had a positive attitude, and 54% adequate oral health habits. Male students had lower odds of strong knowledge (AOR: 0.60; 95% CI: 0.39-0.93), while Grade 11 students had higher odds. Key factors associated with strong knowledge included proper brushing (AOR: 2.34), using a toothbrush (AOR: 2.35), regular dental visits (AOR: 1.24), and a positive attitude toward dental care (AOR: 1.93). Males also had lower odds of a positive attitude while Grade 11 students had higher odds (AOR: 1.98; 95% CI: 1.03-3.82). Additionally, Grade 11 students were nearly three times more likely to engage in good practices (AOR: 2.89), with factors like visiting the dentist only when in pain (AOR: 2.12; 95% CI: 1.1-4.05), regular visits (AOR: 1.38), a positive attitude (AOR: 2.49), and strong knowledge (AOR: 2.71; 95% CI: 0.47-0.96) contributing to better oral health.

conclusionOral health-related knowledge, attitude, and practice among adolescents in Robe Town were found to be suboptimal. Female students, those in higher grades, students with educated parents, and those with prior exposure to oral health information showed significantly better outcomes. Strengthening school-based oral health education, integrating oral health into the curriculum, and engaging parents and teachers are crucial to improve adolescent oral health behaviors in Ethiopia.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeOral HealthOral HygieneStudentsAdolescentCross-Sectional StudiesEthiopiaFemaleHumansMaleSurveys and QuestionnairesAttitudeHigh school studentsKnowledgeOral healthPractices

Identifiers

PMID41204152
PMCPMC12595614

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.