Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41204069›Full record

ArticleBMC microbiology2025

Antimicrobial resistance in bacterial pathogens from postoperative surgical site infections in a tertiary care centre in India.

Atul Singh, Mukta Sharma, Ashok Kumar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC microbiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Atul SinghDepartment of Microbiology, School of Life Sciences and Technology, IIMT University, Meerut, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Mukta SharmaDepartment of Microbiology, School of Life Sciences and Technology, IIMT University, Meerut, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Ashok KumarSchool of Agriculture, Geography, Environment, Oceans and Natural Science, The University of the South Pacific, Laucala Campus, Suva, Fiji. ashokbhu2010@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSurgical site infections (SSIs) remain a significant cause of postoperative morbidity and are often associated with multidrug-resistant (MDR) organisms. This study aimed to isolate, identify, and evaluate the antibiotic susceptibility patterns of bacterial pathogens from postoperative wound infections in a tertiary care center.

methodsA postoperative cross-sectional study conducted on 104 wound swab samples were collected from patients aged 10-90 years who underwent surgeries including exploratory laparotomy, Laparoscopic cholecystectomy, and Colectomy, Hernia, Ulcer, and Cancer surgeries. Bacterial identification was carried out using selective culture media and biochemical tests, while antimicrobial susceptibility testing was performed by the Kirby-Bauer disc diffusion method in accordance with Clinical and laboratory standard institute (CLSI) guidelines.

resultOut of 104 samples, 96 (92.31%) showed positive bacterial growth, while 8 exhibited no growth. Among the culture-positive samples, Staphylococcus aureus was isolated in 18 cases (13.10%) and Pseudomonas aeruginosa was isolated in 24 cases (17.40%). Further, 33.33% isolates of S. aureus and 37.50% isolates of the P. aeruginosa showed multidrug-resistant. However, antibiotic susceptibility testing revealed that S. aureus showed 100% sensitivity to linezolid and 72.22% sensitivity to tetracycline while P. aeruginosa showed 75% and 70.83% sensitive to ofloxacin and piperacillin, respectively.

conclusionLinezolid and ofloxacin emerged as the most effective agents against S. aureus and P. aeruginosa respectively. These findings highlight the importance of continuous antimicrobial resistance surveillance to guide appropriate empirical therapy for SSIs.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsBacteriaDrug Resistance, BacterialSurgical Wound InfectionAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overChildCross-Sectional StudiesDrug Resistance, Multiple, BacterialFemaleHumansIndiaMaleMicrobial Sensitivity TestsAnti-Bacterial AgentsAntibiotic sensitivity testMultidrug resistantPseudomonas aeruginosaStaphylococcus aureusWound infection

Identifiers

PMID41204069
PMCPMC12595743

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.