Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41204059›Full record

ArticleMagnetic resonance in medicine2026

Coil Sketching for Fast and Efficient 4D Lung MRI Reconstruction.

Joseph W Plummer, Pierre Daudé, Anastasia Tsakirellis, Jordan Taylor, Joel Moss, Rajiv Ramasawmy, Ahsan Javed, Adrienne E Campbell-Washburn

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Magnetic resonance in medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Joseph W PlummerCardiovascular Branch, Division of Intramural Research, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0200-7869
Pierre DaudéCardiovascular Branch, Division of Intramural Research, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0565-8974
Anastasia TsakirellisCardiovascular Branch, Division of Intramural Research, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8542-453X
Jordan TaylorCardiovascular Branch, Division of Intramural Research, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-2838-5952
Joel MossCritical Care Medicine and Pulmonary Branch, Division of Intramural Research, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Rajiv RamasawmyCardiovascular Branch, Division of Intramural Research, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9821-9187
Ahsan JavedCardiovascular Branch, Division of Intramural Research, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1311-1247
Adrienne E Campbell-WashburnCardiovascular Branch, Division of Intramural Research, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7169-5693

Funding

Proton and hyperpolarized xenon pulmonary MRI at 0.55TU01HL178354 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI Adrienne Campbell, CRAIG H MEYER · 2025 to 2026
$1.2M
NHLBI Division of Intramural Research Z01-HL006257NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL178354
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo develop and evaluate a memory-efficient and accelerated reconstruction framework for respiratory-resolved 4D lung MRI using coil sketching and Toeplitz approximation, enabling high-quality motion-compensated low-rank (MoCo-LR) reconstructions on clinically accessible GPU hardware. THEORY AND

methodsRespiratory-resolved 4D MRI enables non-invasive assessment of pulmonary structure and function but is limited by computational and memory demands from large matrices and long acquisitions. We extend the coil sketching framework-previously proposed for 3D imaging-to 4D (3D + time), allowing the data consistency term of compressed-sensing objective functions to be solved with reduced GPU memory consumption and reconstruction duration while preserving image accuracy. Additionally, we implement Toeplitz approximation to accelerate repeated applications of the normal encoding operator, further reducing computational demand. Finally, we outline a MoCo-LR regularization technique that uses only forward deformations, improving reconstruction stability over many iterations. Reconstructions were performed across several regularization schemes using a 3D stack-of-spirals acquisition and evaluated for memory footprint, speed, and image accuracy.

resultsThe proposed 4D coil sketching method reduced memory usage by ˜3-fold compared to fully sampled reconstructions and enabled high-resolution MoCo-LR reconstructions in < 10 min on < 48 GB GPUs. Toeplitz approximation further reduced runtime with minimal impact on image quality. Compared to conventional coil compression, coil sketching preserved parenchymal signal and structural fidelity in low-SNR regions.

conclusionCoil sketching and Toeplitz approximation provide a generalizable, hardware-efficient solution for 4D lung MRI reconstruction. These methods reduce computational barriers, improve reconstruction speed, and maintain image quality, offering a path toward broader clinical adoption of respiratory-resolved lung MRI.

Indexed as

Image Processing, Computer-AssistedImaging, Three-DimensionalLungMagnetic Resonance ImagingAlgorithmsHumansPhantoms, ImagingRespiration4Dcoil sketchinglow rank reconstructionlung MRImotion‐compensationnon‐Cartesianrespiratory‐resolvedToeplitz

Identifiers

PMID41204059
PMCPMC12850557

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.