Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41203975›Full record

ArticleVirchows Archiv : an international journal of pathology2026

Clinicopathologic and molecular characterization of a series of sporadic trichoblastic neoplasms.

Carina A Dehner, Eric C Honaker, Asma K Abu-Salah, Brandon A Umphress, Rohini Mopuri, Numrah Fadra, Bryan Piatkowski, Rachel Kowal, Simon J Warren, Ahmed Al-Omari and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Virchows Archiv : an international journal of pathology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Carina A Dehner *Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, 3400 Spruce Street, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA. carina.dehner@pennmedicine.upenn.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5214-4813
Eric C Honaker *Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Indiana University, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Asma K Abu-SalahDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Indiana University, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Brandon A UmphressDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Indiana University, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Rohini MopuriDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Numrah FadraDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Bryan PiatkowskiDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Rachel KowalDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Indiana University, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Simon J WarrenDepartment of Pathology, University of Michigan School of Medicine, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Ahmed Al-OmariDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Indiana University, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Ruifeng GuoDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Trichoblastoma (TB) is a benign primitive follicular neoplasm that can occur in the setting of Brooke-Spiegler syndrome (CYLD mutations), in association with nevus sebaceous (mosaic HRAS mutations), or sporadically. We studied the histopathologic and molecular features of 16 sporadic trichoblastic neoplasms, including a case of trichogerminoma and a case of trichoblastic carcinoma arising within a TB. Sixteen tumors were identified in nine males and seven females (median age 64 years, range 33-97 years) involving the scalp (4), back (2), nasolabial fold (1), cheek (1), skin overlying the parotid gland (1), nasal ala (1), ear (1), upper chest (1), gluteal region (1), thigh (1), leg (1), and ankle (1) with a median size of 1.6 cm (range 1.2-7.0 cm). Histologically, 16 cases consisted of a dermal multinodular growth of basaloid epithelial cells surrounded by fibrotic stroma without epidermal connection. Malignant transformation was observed in one case, characterized by increased atypia and mitotic activity. Another case exhibited focal areas of "cell balls," indicative of trichogerminoma. RNA sequencing of six tumors showed a high tumor mutational burden (TMB) and lacked a UV-related mutational signature, which may help distinguish trichoblastic tumors from potential mimics. Additionally, a FOXK1::GRHL1 fusion was found in the case of trichogerminoma. Clinical follow-up (15/16 patients; 94%; median: 65 months; range 2.5-106.5 months) showed no evidence of residual or metastatic disease.

Indexed as

Hair FollicleSkin NeoplasmsAdultAgedAged, 80 and overBiomarkers, TumorFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMutationNeoplastic Syndromes, HereditaryBiomarkers, TumorBasaloid cellsSporadic trichoblastic neoplasmsTrichoblastomaTrichogerminoma

Identifiers

PMID41203975
PMCPMC12963137

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.