Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41203972›Full record

ArticleLasers in medical science2025

"Preparation and implantation of nanoparticles in tooth enamel using pulsed laser to improve its resistance to bacteria and enhance hardness: an in vitro study".

Fattin A Fadhil, Azhar M Haleem, Ahlam Taha Mohammed, Abdulrahman Khalaf Ali

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Article in Lasers in medical science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Fattin A FadhilApplies Sciences Department, University of Technology - Iraq, Baghdad, Iraq. fattin.a.fadhil@uotechnology.edu.iq.
Azhar M HaleemEnvironmental Research Center University of Technology- Iraq, Baghdad, Iraq. amhjanabi74@gmail.com.
Ahlam Taha MohammedCollege of Dentistry, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq.
Abdulrahman Khalaf AliApplies Sciences Department, University of Technology - Iraq, Baghdad, Iraq. akanano@yahoo.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

fluoride formulations have constituted the cornerstone of preventive dentistry; however, the emergence of engineered nanomaterials now portends a transformative shift in the discipline. Metal nanoparticles exhibit the capacity to facilitate the controlled deposition of mineral ions onto the enamel surface and thus to counter the progression of enamel demineralization. This investigation examines the efficacy of a colloidal suspension of silver, gold, platinum and diamond nanoparticles in both caries prophylaxis and remedial treatment of carious lesions, measured against deionized aqueous medium. Mineral density was quantitatively assessed via Vickers surface microhardness profiling. EDX device was also used to calculate the atomic weights of oxygen, phosphorus, and calcium. This study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of prepared nanoparticles against bacteria that cause tooth decay (S. mutans), as well as studying the virulence factors of bacteria when applying nanomaterials to them and their impact on human tooth enamel. Surface hardness analysis and atomic weight comparison of enamel composition were performed. The characterization of nanoparticle suspension produced by laser ablation in liquid media was conducted using Zeta Potential (ZP), Transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and UV-visible absorption spectroscopy (UV-visible) to obtain particle size distribution, crystalline phase, and optical absorption data, respectively. Hardness measurements were performed before and after treatment using a Vickers TEST. We used 4 teeth, one tooth per group, to demonstrate the implant technique. Nanoparticles were implanted into the tooth enamel using Nd-YAG laser with a wavelength of 532 nm and a number of pulses of 20. From the previous results, we note an increase in the hardness of the teeth for each group, as the nanoparticles efficiently remineralize human teeth and constitute an effective alternative to mouthwashes containing sodium fluoride.

Indexed as

Dental CariesDental EnamelLasers, Solid-StateMetal NanoparticlesHardnessHumansIn Vitro TechniquesStreptococcus mutansEnamelImplantation nanoparticlesLaser-induced nanomaterialsStreptococcus mutants

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.