Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41203969›Full record

ArticleDrug safety2026

Sexual Dysfunction in Male Patients After Initiating Treatment with Antidepressants.

Lukas Westphal, Débora D Gräf, Haoxin Le, Christine E Hallgreen, Morten Andersen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drug safety, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Lukas WestphalDepartment of Pharmacy, Copenhagen Centre for Regulatory Science, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 2, 2100, Copenhagen, Denmark. lukas.westphal@sund.ku.dk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1452-609X
Débora D GräfDepartment of Pharmacy, Copenhagen Centre for Regulatory Science, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 2, 2100, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5900-540X
Haoxin LeDepartment of Pharmacy, Copenhagen Centre for Regulatory Science, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 2, 2100, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4219-3034
Christine E HallgreenDepartment of Pharmacy, Copenhagen Centre for Regulatory Science, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 2, 2100, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7916-3915
Morten AndersenPharmacovigilance Research Group, Department of Drug Design and Pharmacology, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7029-2860

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionSexual side effects of serotonergic drugs are well documented. However, observational evidence comparing specific antidepressants remains sparse.

objectiveThe aim of this study was to compare the risk of developing healthcare-recorded sexual dysfunction among male patients after initiating treatment with citalopram, sertraline, venlafaxine, or mirtazapine.

methodsWe conducted a new-user, active comparator cohort study of adult males in Denmark who started treatment with any of the study drugs between 2001 and 2015, allowing multiple cohort entries per person. Data from Danish national healthcare registers included 170,580 new treatment episodes of citalopram, 67,721 of mirtazapine, 51,984 of sertraline, and 19,820 of venlafaxine. A separate analysis examined patients with prior depression-related hospital visits. Results were reported as incidence rates as well as unmatched and propensity score-matched hazard ratios.

resultsIn our primary analysis with 1-year follow-up and washout periods, incidence rates ranged from 18.80 (95% CI 17.60-20.00) to 28.5 (95% CI 26.00-31.30) per 1000 person-years. Venlafaxine was associated with the highest risk of healthcare-recorded sexual dysfunction compared with citalopram (hazard ratio [HR] 1.27; 95% CI 1.02-1.46), which was particularly pronounced among those with previous hospital contact for depression (HR 1.93; 95% CI 1.14-1.27). No significant difference was observed for sertraline (HR 0.99; 95% CI 0.90-1.09), while mirtazapine demonstrated modest evidence of a lower risk relative to citalopram (HR 0.87; 95% CI 0.81-0.93). Findings remained consistent across all analyses.

conclusionsThe risk of developing sexual dysfunction varies across antidepressant treatment. Healthcare providers should discuss the potential for sexual side effects, particularly when multiple treatment options are available.

Indexed as

Antidepressive AgentsSexual Dysfunction, PhysiologicalAdultAgedCitalopramCohort StudiesDenmarkDepressionHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedMirtazapineSertralineVenlafaxine HydrochlorideYoung AdultAntidepressive AgentsCitalopramMirtazapineSertralineVenlafaxine Hydrochloride

Identifiers

PMID41203969
PMCPMC13002645

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.