Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41203882›Full record

ArticleEuropean archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery2026

Discriminating hypofunctional and hyperfunctional voice disorders through specific acoustic measures.

V S Krishnendu, Srushti Shabnam

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Article in European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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2 authors.

V S KrishnenduNitte Institute of Speech and Hearing (NISH), Nitte (Deemed to be University), Deralakatte, Mangalore, Karnataka, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0005-9080-7418
Srushti ShabnamNitte Institute of Speech and Hearing (NISH), Nitte (Deemed to be University), Deralakatte, Mangalore, Karnataka, India. simpleshabnam@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0262-5608

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6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study aimed to investigate the specific acoustic parameters to differentiate hypofunctional and hyperfunctional dysphonic groups, by comparing them with normophonic using multiparametric acoustic measures: Acoustic Voice Quality Index (AVQI v. 03.01), which objectively assess hoarseness and Acoustic Breathiness Index (ABI), which quantifies overall breathiness, along with their constituent parameters.

methodsA total of 92 participants (aged 19–40) were included, divided into three groups: 46 normophonic individuals, 30 with hyperfunctional dysphonia, and 16 with hypofunctional dysphonia. AVQI and ABI values, along with their constituent parameters for sustained vowel “sv” and connected speech “cs” samples, were obtained using the Praat version 6.3.12.

resultsThe results of One-way ANOVA followed by post hoc analysis revealed a significant difference for Smoothened Cepstral Peak Prominence (CPPS) was observed between hyperfunctional and hypofunctional groups; however, no significance was found in the mean AVQI value and its other constituent parameters. Further, a significant difference was observed for ABI values and their constituent parameters: GNE, HNR-D, and H1H2 across hyperfunctional and hypofunctional groups. In contrast, other ABI constituent parameters showed no significant differences.

conclusionsThe present study found that ABI and a few of its constituent parameters (GNE, HNR-D, H1H2) and CPPS (from AVQI) help in discriminating hypofunctional and hyperfunctional conditions significantly. These acoustic measures can complement auditory-perceptual assessment and contribute to more accurate clinical evaluation and diagnosis of voice disorders.

Indexed as

DysphoniaSpeech AcousticsVoice DisordersVoice QualityAdultDiagnosis, DifferentialFemaleHumansMaleSpeech Production MeasurementYoung AdultHyperfunctional dysphoniaHypofunctional dysphoniaMultiparametric measures

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