Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41203881›Full record

ArticleCommunications biology2025

The composition and structure of the outer kinetochore KMN complex is conserved across kingdoms.

Dipesh Kumar Singh, Birgit Walkemeier, Anjali Nayini, Jelle Van Leene, Stéphanie Durand, Geert De Jaeger, Raphael Guerois, Raphael Mercier

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Communications biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Dipesh Kumar SinghDepartment of Chromosome Biology, Max Planck Institute for Plant Breeding Research, Cologne, Germany. dipesh@cdfd.org.in.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5670-1258
Birgit WalkemeierDepartment of Chromosome Biology, Max Planck Institute for Plant Breeding Research, Cologne, Germany.
Anjali NayiniLaboratory of Plant Reproduction, Center for DNA Fingerprinting and Diagnostics (CDFD), Hyderabad, India.
Jelle Van LeeneDepartment of Plant Biotechnology and Bioinformatics, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.
Stéphanie DurandDepartment of Chromosome Biology, Max Planck Institute for Plant Breeding Research, Cologne, Germany.
Geert De JaegerDepartment of Plant Biotechnology and Bioinformatics, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6558-5669
Raphael GueroisInstitute for Integrative Biology of the Cell (I2BC), Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique, CNRS, Université Paris-Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5294-2858
Raphael MercierDepartment of Chromosome Biology, Max Planck Institute for Plant Breeding Research, Cologne, Germany. mercier@mpipz.mpg.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6508-6608

Funding

Department of Biotechnology, Ministry of Science and Technology (DBT) Re-entry FellowshipMax-Planck-Gesellschaft (Max Planck Society) 00
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In eukaryotes, chromosome segregation relies on attachment to the spindle, ensured by the kinetochore. The outer kinetochore attaches to the microtubules and is named after three sub-complexes KNL1C, MIS12C, and NDC80C (KMN). While the KMN complex comprises ten proteins in humans S. cerevisiae, its conservation in more distant eukaryotes is unclear. Here, we aimed to define the KMN complex in the plant Arabidopsis using affinity purification and identified thirteen KMN proteins. Seven were previously known to have a conserved function (atMIS12, atNNF1, atNDC80, atSPC24, atSPC25, atNUF2, and atKNL1) and six were uncharacterized. These six proteins show remote similarity to yeast/human KMN-associated proteins, whose homologs have not yet been characterized in plants. We named them atDSN1, atCSM1, atNSL1.1/.2, and atZWINT1.1/.2. We confirmed kinetochore localization for atDSN1, atCSM1, atNSL1.1, and atZWINT1.1 in planta. In addition, atDSN1, atCSM1, and ZWINT1.1/.2 are essential, further supporting their kinetochore function. AlphaFold3 predicts an alike3D organization of the KMN complex in plants and mammals. We conclude that the KMN complex is globally conserved with a matching composition and similar organization in distant eukaryotes, with some local variations, suggesting its presence in the common ancestors of all living eukaryotes.

Indexed as

ArabidopsisArabidopsis ProteinsKinetochoresMicrotubule-Associated ProteinsHumansArabidopsis ProteinsMicrotubule-Associated Proteins

Identifiers

PMID41203881
PMCPMC12595034

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.