Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41203795›Full record

Trial reportScientific reports2025

Effects of live-performed sansula music versus storytelling on physiological and behavioral parameters in preterm infants: a randomized controlled trial.

Alisa Weinkoetz, Nina Jacqueline Klasen, Ursula Felderhoff-Mueser, Nora Bruns, Susann Kobus

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Alisa WeinkoetzDepartment of Pediatrics I, University Hospital, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany. alisa.weinkoetz@gmail.com.
Nina Jacqueline KlasenDepartment of Pediatrics I, University Hospital, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany.
Ursula Felderhoff-MueserDepartment of Pediatrics I, University Hospital, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany.
Nora BrunsDepartment of Pediatrics I, University Hospital, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany.
Susann KobusDepartment of Pediatrics I, University Hospital, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Evidence supporting the benefits of music therapy for preterm infants during neonatal care is growing. This study aimed to compare the effects of live-performed sansula music (SM) to storytelling (ST) as an alternative caregiving intervention on physiological and behavioral responses. The study was conducted as a randomized controlled trial (RCT), enrolling preterm infants born from 32 + 0 to 36 + 6 weeks of gestation. Infants were block-randomized to either receive SM or ST. Both interventions were performed live and provided three to four times per week on average. Vital signs and behavioral state (assessed using the COMFORTneo scale) were documented before, during, and after each intervention. Sixty preterm infants were enrolled in the study: 30 received SM and 30 received ST. We observed positive effects on vital signs and behavioral state in both groups, although the effects were importantly less pronounced in the ST group compared to the SM group. Heart rate decreased during both SM and ST interventions (mean difference (MD) (baseline-after): SM -9.90 bpm (95% CI -11.14 to -8.66); ST -2.85 bpm (-3.79 to -1.92)). Respiratory rate also decreased for both groups (MD: SM -8.60 breaths/min (-9.60 to -7.60); ST -2.49 breaths/min (-3.30 to -1.68)). Oxygen saturation increased (MD: SM +1.01% (0.82 to 1.20); ST +0.25% (0.11 to 0.39)). The COMFORTneo score decreased (MD: SM -5.40 (-5.95 to -4.86); ST -2.26 (-2.74 to -1.77)). Both, live-performed sansula music as a therapeutic intervention and storytelling, positively impacted the immediate well-being of preterm infants. However, the benefits of live-performed sansula music on physiological and behavioral parameters compared to storytelling as a caregiving alternative were significantly higher.

Indexed as

Infant BehaviorInfant, PrematureMusic TherapyFemaleHeart RateHumansInfant, NewbornMaleRespiratory RateMusic therapyNeonatal intensive care unitNeonatologyPreterm infantsSansulaStorytelling

Identifiers

PMID41203795
PMCPMC12594991

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.