Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41203790›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Deep eutectic solvents and mango peel extract as active ingredients of Pva films.

Katarzyna Łęczycka-Wilk, Brian Kaczmarczyk, Ewelina Jakubowska, Karolina Rolińska, Monika Janowicz, Sabina Galus

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Katarzyna Łęczycka-WilkŁukasiewicz Research Network - Industrial Chemistry Institute, 8 Rydygiera Street, Warsaw, 01-793, Poland. katarzyna.leczycka-wilk@ichp.lukasiewicz.gov.pl.
Brian KaczmarczykŁukasiewicz Research Network - Industrial Chemistry Institute, 8 Rydygiera Street, Warsaw, 01-793, Poland.
Ewelina JakubowskaŁukasiewicz Research Network - Industrial Chemistry Institute, 8 Rydygiera Street, Warsaw, 01-793, Poland.
Karolina RolińskaŁukasiewicz Research Network - Industrial Chemistry Institute, 8 Rydygiera Street, Warsaw, 01-793, Poland.
Monika JanowiczWarsaw University of Life Sciences, 166 Nowoursynowska Street, Warsaw, 02-787, Poland.
Sabina GalusWarsaw University of Life Sciences, 166 Nowoursynowska Street, Warsaw, 02-787, Poland.

Funding

European Union from the European Regional Development Fund under the Regional Operational Programme of the Mazowieckie Voivodeship for 2014-2020 RPMA.01.01.00-14-8276/17Łukasiewicz Research Network - Industrial Chemistry Institute, Poland 841313
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sustainable food packaging materials have gained significant attention due to environmental concerns and the necessity for functional packaging solutions. This study explores the development of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA)-based films incorporating deep eutectic solvents (DES) and bioactive mango peel extract (MPE). The addition of DES enhances the mechanical and physicochemical properties of PVA films, while MPE provides antioxidant activity. The films were characterized for optical properties, barrier behavior, swelling capacity, and biological functionality. Incorporation of DES and MPE modified the water vapor transmission rate (WVTR) from 23.5 for pure PVA to over 1000 g/m²/day, while swelling values ranged between 161 and 282%. Mechanical testing showed tensile strength values of 20-107 MPa with elongation at break between 10 and 417%, depending on film composition. Films containing MPE demonstrated effective UV-blocking ability and significantly enhanced antioxidant activity, with radical scavenging increasing from 17% in pure PVA to ~ 95%.

Indexed as

Active packagingBioactive compoundsDeep eutectic solvents (DES)Food preservationGreen chemistryMango peel extract (MPE)Polyvinyl alcohol (PVA)

Identifiers

PMID41203790
PMCPMC12595015

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.