Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41203772›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Eco-friendly remediation of Triflumuron-induced stress with Capsella bursa-pastoris extract.

Gizem Kol, Fatih Kutluer, Emine Yalçın, Kültiğin Çavuşoğlu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Gizem KolDepartment of Biology, Institute of Science, Giresun University, Giresun, Turkey.
Fatih KutluerDepartment of Herbal and Animal Production, Kırıkkale Vocational School, Kırıkkale University, Kırıkkale, Turkey.
Emine YalçınDepartment of Biology, Faculty of Science and Art, Giresun University, Giresun, Turkey. emine.yalcin@giresun.edu.tr.
Kültiğin ÇavuşoğluDepartment of Biology, Faculty of Science and Art, Giresun University, Giresun, Turkey.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aimed to investigate the dose-dependent protective effects of Capsella bursa-pastoris extract (CBPE) against the phytotoxic and genotoxic impacts of the insect growth regulator Triflumuron (TFM), using the Allium cepa assay. A comprehensive evaluation was performed by analyzing physio-morphological (germination rate, root elongation, biomass gain, chlorophyll a and b levels), cytogenetic (mitotic index, micronucleus formation, chromosomal abnormalities), biochemical (superoxide dismutase, catalase, malondialdehyde, and proline levels), and molecular endpoints. The phytochemical profile of C. bursa-pastoris was characterized through LC-MS/MS analysis to determine the bioactive phenolic constituents. Allium bulbs were exposed to 20 µg/L TFM and co-treated with two concentrations of CBPE (45 and 90 µg/mL). The results demonstrated that TFM exposure significantly inhibited germination and root growth, reduced mitotic activity (by 6.57%), and induced notable oxidative and genotoxic stress. However, CBPE co-treatment led to considerable recovery in all measured parameters, with the mitotic index increasing to 7.05%-7.55%. TFM exposure markedly increased micronucleus frequency, whereas co-treatment with CBPE led to a dose-dependent reduction in MN frequency, ranging from 15.88% to 35.7%. CBPE demonstrated a strong protective effect against TFM-induced growth suppression, genotoxicity, oxidative stress, and structural deterioration in meristem cells in A. cepa. This protective property is associated with the phenolic compounds contained in CBPE. The most abundant phenolic compound in the extract was p-coumaric acid. The findings provide compelling evidence that C. bursa-pastoris extract mitigates TFM-induced cellular and biochemical disruptions by modulating oxidative stress and preserving genomic integrity. This is the first comprehensive demonstration of plant-based mitigation of TFM phytotoxicity, supporting sustainable remediation strategies.

Indexed as

BenzamidesPlant ExtractsGerminationHerbicidesOnionsOxidative StressPlant RootsBenzamidesHerbicidesPlant ExtractstriflumuronAllium testCapsella bursa-pastorisPhytotoxicityPolyphenolsTriflumuron

Identifiers

PMID41203772
PMCPMC12594782

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.