Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41203654›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

Poly(imidazolium ester) antibiotic forms intracellular polymer-nucleic acid biomolecular condensates and fight drug-resistant bacteria.

Xiaofei Xu, Chiranjeevi Korupalli, Divyanshu Mahajan, Chongyun Tan, Quang Huy Nhat Vu, Loi Thang Pham, Lei Lu, E Peter Greenberg, Tram T Dang, Mary B Chan-Park

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Xiaofei XuSchool of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore.
Chiranjeevi KorupalliSchool of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore.
Divyanshu MahajanSchool of Biological Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore.
Chongyun TanSchool of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-1994-3380
Quang Huy Nhat VuSchool of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-0818-981X
Loi Thang PhamSchool of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore.
Lei LuSchool of Biological Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8192-1471
E Peter GreenbergDepartment of Microbiology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA. epgreen@uw.edu.
Tram T DangSchool of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore. ttdang@ntu.edu.sg.
Mary B Chan-ParkSchool of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore. mbechan@ntu.edu.sg.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3761-7517

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Drug resistance in bacteria is a major problem that calls for new classes of antimicrobial drugs. We report a biodegradable poly(imidazolium ester) (PIE), P8, with excellent broad-spectrum antibacterial activity, high therapeutic selectivity, and an unexploited mechanism of action. P8, a short oligomer, translocates across bacterial membrane and phase separates with intracellular nucleic acids, forming biomolecular condensates. P8 binds the DNA minor groove and intercalates with DNA, interacting with it via electrostatic and hydrogen-bonding interactions. The phase separation of nucleic acids modulated by P8 inhibits in vitro transcription, thereby impeding translation and potentially leading to cell death. Bacterial cytological profiling indicates that the antimicrobial mechanism of P8 differs from those of conventional antibiotics, though it also suggests that P8 may inhibit RNA synthesis. P8 is safe and effective against drug-resistant bacteria in murine models of systemic, intramuscular, and lung infections. This study shows the great potential of intracellular biomolecular condensate formation for combating drug-resistant bacteria.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsDrug Resistance, BacterialImidazolesNucleic AcidsPolymersAnimalsFemaleMiceMicrobial Sensitivity TestsAnti-Bacterial AgentsImidazolesNucleic AcidsPolymers

Identifiers

PMID41203654
PMCPMC12594766

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.