Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41202972›Full record

ArticleContemporary clinical trials2025

Rationale and design of the Response to Behavioral Obesity Treatment (REBOOT) study.

Melissa M Crane, Michelle Li, Sumihiro Suzuki, Maria E Bleil, Martin J Sliwinski, Bradley M Appelhans

Abstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in Contemporary clinical trials, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Melissa M CraneDepartment of Family and Preventive Medicine, Rush University System for Health, Chicago, IL, USA.
Michelle LiDepartment of Family and Preventive Medicine, Rush University System for Health, Chicago, IL, USA.
Sumihiro SuzukiDepartment of Family and Preventive Medicine, Rush University System for Health, Chicago, IL, USA.
Maria E BleilDepartment of Child, Family, & Population Health Nursing, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Martin J SliwinskiDepartment of Human Development and Family Studies, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA.
Bradley M AppelhansDepartment of Family and Preventive Medicine, Rush University System for Health, Chicago, IL, USA. Electronic address: brad_appelhans@rush.edu.

Funding

Ambulatory Methods for Measuring Cognitive ChangeU2CAG060408 · NIA · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY, THE · PI SLIWINSKI, MARTIN J · 2018 to 2022
$14.9M
Stress, race, and cognitive mediators of SES-related disparities in behavioral obesity treatment outcomesR01HL156622 · NHLBI · RUSH UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI Bradley M. Appelhans · 2022 to 2026
$3.3M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL156622NIA NIH HHS U2C AG060408
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFor poorly understood reasons, individuals of lower socioeconomic status (SES) lose half as much weight in behavioral weight loss interventions as individuals of higher SES. Potential explanations for this disparity involve environmental constraints on healthy eating and physical activity, decision-making tendencies, and exposure to stress and cognitively demanding tasks. The Response to Behavioral Obesity Treatment (REBOOT) study aims to identify mechanisms that account for SES-related disparities in behavioral weight loss outcomes.

methodsEqual numbers of lower and higher SES adults with obesity are allocated to a six-month standard-of-care weight loss intervention. The primary and secondary clinical outcomes are weight change and three key weight control behaviors (dietary lapses, adherence to dietary self-monitoring, and physical activity) across six months. Ecological momentary assessments (EMA) feature embedded cognitive assessments of working memory, present-biased decision making, and processing speed to capture fluctuations in cognitive performance following exposure to adverse experiences in daily life (e.g., stress, resource scarcity). Neighborhood-level data focused on the food retail environment, walkability, and safety obtained from existing databases and self-report. Planned analyses will test whether the expected socioeconomic disparity in weight change is attributable to differential exposure to adverse experiences in daily life, decision-making tendencies, and their joint impact on adherence to weight control behaviors. DISCUSSION: Support for study hypotheses would represent a significant advance in the conceptualization of disparities in behavioral obesity treatment outcomes and suggest the need to mitigate the adverse impact of certain daily experiences on the cognitive processes that support adherence to weight management behaviors.

Indexed as

Behavior TherapyObesitySocial ClassWeight Reduction ProgramsAdultCognitionDecision MakingEcological Momentary AssessmentExerciseFemaleHealth BehaviorHumansMaleMiddle AgedPatient ComplianceWeight LossCognitive mechanismsEcological momentary assessmentMechanistic trialObesityPresent biasSocioeconomic statusWeight loss

Identifiers

PMID41202972
PMCPMC12723710

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.