ArticleDrug and alcohol dependence2025
Experiences of healthcare providers caring for pregnant individuals with substance use disorder.
Article in Drug and alcohol dependence, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
0 citing papers in PubMed.
No citing paper in PubMed yet.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
13 authors.
Funding
Abstract
introductionSubstance use disorder (SUD) during pregnancy is associated with an increased risk of adverse maternal and neonatal outcomes, yet many patients face significant barriers to accessing treatment, including experiencing bias and stigma from healthcare providers. To inform improvements in care delivery, this study explored the experiences of healthcare providers who care for pregnant individuals with SUD.
methodsResearchers conducted seven focus group discussions (FGD) and fifteen in-depth interviews (IDI) using semi-structured guides, with participants drawn from both rural and urban hospital settings across Utah. All discussions were audio recorded, transcribed verbatim, and examined using the Template Analysis approach.
resultsAmong FGD participants (n = 37), the sample was predominantly white (94.6 %), female (86.5 %), rural (89.2 %), and comprised of nurses (78.4 %). The IDI sample (n = 15) was more gender diverse (60 % female), had greater representation of physicians (53.3 %), and a higher proportion of urban participants (60.0 %). Template analysis revealed four major themes. First, providers held a range of perceptions toward pregnant individuals with SUD, reflecting both stigma and empathy. Second, many emphasized the importance of building trust through nonjudgmental communication and emotional support. Third, providers reported high levels of burnout, particularly due to limited resources and systemic barriers. Finally, participants highlighted knowledge gaps related to SUD clinical care and confusion around regulatory requirements like mandatory reporting.
conclusionsDespite the challenges described, many providers expressed strong dedication to delivering compassionate, person-centered care. The findings underscore the need for targeted provider education, institutional policies that reduce care barriers, and increased community and institutional resources to better support patients with SUD during pregnancy.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.