Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41202278›Full record

ArticleJMIR research protocols2025

Maximizing Engagement, Trust, and Clinical Benefit of AI-Generated Recovery Support Messages for Alcohol Use Disorder: Protocol for an Optimization Study.

Kendra Wyant, Sarah J Sant'Ana, Claire E Punturieri, Jiachen Yu, Gaylen E Fronk, C Michael Maggard, Christopher Janssen, Susan E Wanta, Rachel Kornfield, Lyn M van Swol and 1 more

Abstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR research protocols, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Kendra WyantDepartment of Psychology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-0767-7589
Sarah J Sant'AnaDepartment of Psychology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-4821-0897
Claire E PunturieriDepartment of Psychology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, United States.ORCID 0009-0003-7743-3736
Jiachen YuDepartment of Psychology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-7731-0563
Gaylen E FronkDepartment of Psychology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-6653-9699
C Michael MaggardDepartment of Psychology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, United States.ORCID 0009-0004-9719-2527
Christopher JanssenDepartment of Psychology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, United States.ORCID 0009-0001-2587-4367
Susan E WantaDepartment of Psychology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-1030-6700
Rachel KornfieldDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-8542-6913
Lyn M van SwolDepartment of Communication Arts, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-2484-748X
John J CurtinDepartment of Psychology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-3286-938X

Funding

Optimizing Smart Digital Therapeutic Message Components for Engagement and Clinical Outcomes for Alcohol Use DisorderR01AA031762 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI John J. Curtin · 2024 to 2026
$2.0M
NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA031762
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSuccessful recovery from alcohol use disorder requires long-term lapse risk monitoring. Self-monitoring is difficult, given the dynamic, complex interplay of the many risk factors over time. An automated recovery monitoring support system embedded with a machine learning lapse prediction model could improve sustained, adaptive, and personalized self-monitoring by delivering daily support messages.

objectiveWe propose to optimize the components included in daily support messages to increase engagement with a recovery monitoring support system.

methodsThe participants will include 304 US adults with moderate to severe alcohol use disorder. Participants will complete daily surveys and provide geolocation data for 17 weeks. Participants will receive daily support messages, starting in week 2, that convey a combination of individualized information from a lapse prediction model. Manipulated message components include (1) lapse probability and lapse probability change, (2) an important model feature, (3) a risk-relevant recommendation, and (4) message personalization on tone preference.

resultsThe National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism funded this project (R01AA031762) on August 9, 2024, with a funding period from August 20, 2024, to July 31, 2029. The institutional research board of the University of Wisconsin-Madison Health Sciences approved this project (IRB #2024-0869). Enrollment will begin in December 2025.

conclusionsMessage components that either increase engagement or improve clinical outcomes will be recommended for use in future recovery monitoring support systems and digital therapeutics. INTERNATIONAL REGISTERED REPORT IDENTIFIER (IRRID): PRR1-10.2196/81697.

Indexed as

AlcoholismArtificial IntelligenceAdultFemaleHumansMachine LearningMaleMiddle AgedUnited Statescontinuing careMOSTMultiphase Optimization Strategyprecision mental healthrelapse preventionsubstance use disorders

Identifiers

PMID41202278
PMCPMC12639347

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.