Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41202188›Full record

ArticleChemistry & biodiversity2026

In Vitro and In Silico Studies on Unique Key Components of Hypericum Species, Focusing on Their Role in Inhibiting Enzymatic Pathways.

Serkan Yigitkan, Mehmet Akdeniz, Abdulselam Ertas, Ismail Yener, Huseyin Alkan, Mustafa Abdullah Yilmaz, Firat Aydin, Safak Ozhan Kocakaya, Pelin Yilmaz Koseoglu, Ufuk Kolak

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Chemistry & biodiversity, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Serkan YigitkanDepartment of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Dicle University, Diyarbakir, Türkiye.
Mehmet AkdenizThe Council of Forensic Medicine, Diyarbakir Group Chairmanship, Diyarbakir, Türkiye.
Abdulselam ErtasDepartment of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Dicle University, Diyarbakir, Türkiye.
Ismail YenerDepartment of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Dicle University, Diyarbakir, Türkiye.
Huseyin AlkanDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Dicle University, Diyarbakir, Türkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0761-6436
Mustafa Abdullah YilmazDepartment of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Dicle University, Diyarbakir, Türkiye.
Firat AydinDeparment of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Dicle University, Diyarbakir, Türkiye.
Safak Ozhan KocakayaDeparment of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Dicle University, Diyarbakir, Türkiye.
Pelin Yilmaz KoseogluDepartment of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Türkiye.
Ufuk KolakDepartment of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Türkiye.

Funding

Dicle University Scientific Research Projects Coordination Unit Coordinatorship ECZACILIK. 24.005Dicle University Scientific Research Projects Coordination Unit Coordinatorship ECZACILIK. 24.007Dicle University Scientific Research Projects Coordination Unit Coordinatorship ECZACILIK. 25.003Dicle University Scientific Research Projects Coordination Unit Coordinatorship FEN. 19.006
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

An ever-increasing number of ailments are being treated using Hypericum L. species, which are gaining both popular and scientific relevance. This study set out to thoroughly examine the chemical and biological aspects of ethanol extracts from the roots and aerial parts of the Hypericum empetrifolium subsp. empetrifolium Willd., Hypericum triquetrifolium Turra, and Hypericum pruinatum Boiss. Et. Honey species. Thus, it is aimed to shed light on the uses of Hypericum species among the public by revealing both their chemical and biological profiles. Species-specific phenolic content of the samples was determined by LC-MS/MS. In addition, antioxidant, anticholinesterase, urease, tyrosinase, elastase, collagenase, and angiotensin I-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibition activities of the extracts and some major components (chlorogenic acid, hesperidin, hyperoside, quercitrin, quercetin, pseudohypericin, hypericin) specific to Hypericum species were determined. LC-MS/MS results showed that some samples were rich in hyperoside (49 365.6 µg analyte/g extract), hesperidin (10 077.8), chlorogenic acid (15 027.8), luteolin-7-glycoside (1629.6), quercitrin (6979.7), pseudohypericin (998.8), and hypericin (386.5). The samples were found to have a high potential in CUPRAC, DPPH, and ABTS antioxidant methods. High enzyme activity was seen in particular for acetylcholinesterase (AChE) (inhibition%: 54.00 ± 0.97) H. pruinatum root ethanol extract, for butyrylcholinesterase (BChE) (inhibition%: 73.33 ± 1.49) of H. triquetrifolium aerial part ethanol extract, for urease (inhibition%: 49.20 ± 1.27) of H. empetrifolium subsp. empetrifolium aerial part ethanol extract, for tyrosinase (inhibition%: 55.40 ± 0.52) of H. pruinatum root ethanol extract, and elastase (inhibition%: 36.84 ± 0.45) of H. pruinatum aerial part ethanol extract. The enzyme inhibitory potentials of hesperidin (urease inhibition%: 54.32 ± 1.35, tyrosinase: 73.87 ± 2.06, elastase: 82.23 ± 1.41, collagenase: 67.37 ± 0.73, and ACE: 80.74 ± 0.85) and quercetin (AChE inhibition%: 57.82 ± 1.21, BChE: 92.82 ± 1.84, urease: 73.17 ± 1.79, tyrosinase: 65.25 ± 1.73, elastase: 98.04 ± 2.28, and ACE: 86.74 ± 0.85), principal constituents of Hypericum species, were shown to be significantly high on the basis of both in vitro and in silico analyses. The in vitro and in silico test findings of Hypericum species and their principal components indicate that they are promising sources of natural agents, suggesting their potential application in the food and pharmaceutical industries.

Indexed as

AntioxidantsEnzyme InhibitorsHypericumPlant ExtractsAcetylcholinesteraseCollagenasesHumansMonophenol MonooxygenasePancreatic ElastasePhenolsPlant Components, AerialPlant RootsTandem Mass SpectrometryUreaseAcetylcholinesteraseAntioxidantsCollagenasesEnzyme InhibitorsMonophenol MonooxygenasePancreatic ElastasePhenolsPlant ExtractsUreaseantiaginghesperidinHypericumhyperosidein silicoquercetin

Identifiers

PMID41202188
PMCPMC13421866

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.