Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41202125›Full record

ArticleScience advances2025

DKK3-LRP1 complex and a chemical inhibitor regulate Aβ clearance in models of Alzheimer's disease.

Ruihan Yang, Lin Wang, Yue Li, Jian Zhu, Juxian Wang, David Schlessinger, Jian Sima

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ruihan YangLaboratory of Aging Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology, School of Basic Medicine and Clinical Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 210009, China.ORCID 0000-0003-0635-2894
Lin WangLaboratory of Aging Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology, School of Basic Medicine and Clinical Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 210009, China.
Yue LiLaboratory of Aging Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology, School of Basic Medicine and Clinical Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 210009, China.
Jian ZhuDepartment of Psychology, Eastern Illinois University, Charleston, IL 61920, USA.
Juxian WangInstitute of Medicinal Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Medical Science and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100050, China.
David SchlessingerLaboratory of Genetics and Genomics, NIA/NIH-IRP, 251 Bayview Blvd, Room 10B014, Baltimore, MD 21224, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9638-961X
Jian SimaLaboratory of Aging Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology, School of Basic Medicine and Clinical Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 210009, China.ORCID 0000-0002-4127-1638

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Impaired clearance of amyloid-β (Aβ) contributes to Alzheimer's disease (AD) pathogenesis, but its upstream modulators remain poorly defined. We report secreted Dickkopf (DKK) proteins-DKK1 through DKK4-as previously unrecognized ligands of low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein 1 (LRP1), a principal Aβ clearance receptor. Analyses of cells derived from a patient with AD, postmortem tissue, and 5×FAD mice reveal that DKK1 and DKK3 are elevated in AD and reduce Aβ uptake and degradation in neurons and astrocytes. Mechanistically, DKKs inhibit Aβ clearance by competitively binding LRP1 and promoting its internalization. In 5×FAD mice, DKK3 overexpression worsens, while knockout improves, Aβ pathology and cognitive outcomes. A targeted high-throughput screen of ~3000 compounds identified SJ-300 as a potent and selective inhibitor of the DKK3-LRP1 interaction. SJ-300 restores Aβ clearance and rescues cognitive function and neuropathology in 5×FAD mice. These findings uncover DKK3-LRP1 axis as a contributor for Aβ metabolism and nominate SJ-300 as a promising therapeutic candidate for AD intervention.

Indexed as

Adaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingAlzheimer DiseaseAmyloid beta-PeptidesChemokinesIntercellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsLow Density Lipoprotein Receptor-Related Protein-1AnimalsAstrocytesDisease Models, AnimalHumansMiceMice, TransgenicNeuronsProtein BindingAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingAmyloid beta-PeptidesChemokinesDKK3 protein, humanDkk3 protein, mouseIntercellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsLow Density Lipoprotein Receptor-Related Protein-1Lrp1 protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID41202125
PMCPMC12594171

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.